Error while trying to compile c++11 regex tutorial with Clang++ on Linux

问题

I'm trying to follow this tutorial about regex in C++11. When I try to compile the little code example I get these errors

clang++ -std=c++0x test.cpp -o test
In file included from test.cpp:3:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.6/regex:55:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:196:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_default' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_default     = 0;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:203:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_bol' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_bol     = 1 << _S_not_bol;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:210:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_eol' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_eol     = 1 << _S_not_eol;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:216:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_bow' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_bow     = 1 << _S_not_bow;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:222:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_eow' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_eow     = 1 << _S_not_eow;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:228:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_any' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_any         = 1 << _S_any;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:233:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_not_null' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_not_null    = 1 << _S_not_null;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:238:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_continuous' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_continuous  = 1 << _S_continuous;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:245:36: error: constexpr variable
      'match_prev_avail' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type match_prev_avail  = 1 << _S_prev_avail;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:273:36: error: constexpr variable
      'format_default' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type format_default    = 0;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:281:36: error: constexpr variable
      'format_sed' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type format_sed        = 1 << _S_sed;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:288:36: error: constexpr variable
      'format_no_copy' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type format_no_copy    = 1 << _S_no_copy;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/4.6/bits/regex_constants.h:294:36: error: constexpr variable
      'format_first_only' must be initialized by a constant expression
  static constexpr match_flag_type format_first_only = 1 << _S_first_only;
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13 errors generated.

What's wrong?

回答1:

By default clang uses gcc's standard C++ library - libstdc++. It still does not support regular expressions. You can try using libc++ - another standard library implementation which supports all of C++11. clang++ -stdlib=libc++ source.cpp -o source works perfectly for me with the first example code from the tutorial.

However it's not a good idea to link libc++ and libstdc++ libraries/executables together - they are incompatible.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12386531/error-while-trying-to-compile-c11-regex-tutorial-with-clang-on-linux