A good solution for await in try/catch/finally?

问题

I need to call an async method in a catch block before throwing again the exception (with its stack trace) like this :

try
{
    // Do something
}
catch
{
    // <- Clean things here with async methods
    throw;
}

But unfortunately you can't use await in a catch or finally block. I learned it's because the compiler doesn't have any way to go back in a catch block to execute what is after your await instruction or something like that...

I tried to use Task.Wait() to replace await and I got a deadlock. I searched on the Web how I could avoid this and found this site.

Since I can't change the async methods nor do I know if they use ConfigureAwait(false), I created these methods which take a Func<Task> that starts an async method once we are on a different thread (to avoid a deadlock) and waits for its completion:

public static void AwaitTaskSync(Func<Task> action)
{
    Task.Run(async () => await action().ConfigureAwait(false)).Wait();
}

public static TResult AwaitTaskSync<TResult>(Func<Task<TResult>> action)
{
    return Task.Run(async () => await action().ConfigureAwait(false)).Result;
}

public static void AwaitSync(Func<IAsyncAction> action)
{
    AwaitTaskSync(() => action().AsTask());
}

public static TResult AwaitSync<TResult>(Func<IAsyncOperation<TResult>> action)
{
    return AwaitTaskSync(() => action().AsTask());
}

So my questions is: Do you think this code is okay?

Of course, if you have some enhancements or know a better approach, I'm listening! :)

回答1:

You can move the logic outside of the catch block and rethrow the exception after, if needed, by using ExceptionDispatchInfo.

static async Task f()
{
    ExceptionDispatchInfo capturedException = null;
    try
    {
        await TaskThatFails();
    }
    catch (MyException ex)
    {
        capturedException = ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex);
    }

    if (capturedException != null)
    {
        await ExceptionHandler();

        capturedException.Throw();
    }
}

This way, when the caller inspects the exception's StackTrace property, it still records where inside TaskThatFails it was thrown.

回答2:

You should know that since C# 6.0, it's possible to use await in catch and finally blocks, so you could in fact do this:

try
{
    // Do something
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    await DoCleanupAsync();
    throw;
}

The new C# 6.0 features, including the one I just mentioned are listed here or as a video here.

回答3:

If you need to use async error handlers, I'd recommend something like this:

Exception exception = null;
try
{
  ...
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
  exception = ex;
}

if (exception != null)
{
  ...
}

The problem with synchronously blocking on async code (regardless of what thread it's running on) is that you're synchronously blocking. In most scenarios, it's better to use await.

Update: Since you need to rethrow, you can use ExceptionDispatchInfo.

回答4:

We extracted hvd's great answer to the following reusable utility class in our project:

public static class TryWithAwaitInCatch
{
    public static async Task ExecuteAndHandleErrorAsync(Func<Task> actionAsync,
        Func<Exception, Task<bool>> errorHandlerAsync)
    {
        ExceptionDispatchInfo capturedException = null;
        try
        {
            await actionAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            capturedException = ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex);
        }

        if (capturedException != null)
        {
            bool needsThrow = await errorHandlerAsync(capturedException.SourceException).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (needsThrow)
            {
                capturedException.Throw();
            }
        }
    }
}

One would use it as follows:

    public async Task OnDoSomething()
    {
        await TryWithAwaitInCatch.ExecuteAndHandleErrorAsync(
            async () => await DoSomethingAsync(),
            async (ex) => { await ShowMessageAsync("Error: " + ex.Message); return false; }
        );
    }

Feel free to improve the naming, we kept it intentionally verbose. Note that there is no need to capture the context inside the wrapper as it is already captured in the call site, hence ConfigureAwait(false).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16626161/a-good-solution-for-await-in-try-catch-finally