“Access to the Registry Key Denied” when building a .NET DLL for COM Interop

问题

Objective: build a C# DLL with COM interop to be called by Delphi on another environment.

Problem: Windows is blocking my build, saying that I don't have privileges to edit the registry.

Context:

• I'm using Windows 8, Visual Studio 2012, UAC is turned off.
• I'm using RGiesecke's DllExport to annotate with [DllExport] the methods that I want to export as an Dll.
• I'm using [ComVisible(true)] as suggested here.
• My solution platform target is x86
• I edited my solution's build propertires and checked Build > Output > Register for COM Interop
• I edited by AssemblyInfo.cs and enabled [assembly: ComVisible(true)]
• I signed my assembly with a strong name

If I run VS2012 not as an admin I get this error: Cannot register assembly 'absolute\path\to\NameOf.dll' access denied. Please make sure you're running the application as administrator. Access to the registry key 'HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\NameOf.DllClass' is denied

Maybe I need to run Visual Studio as an Administrator. However if I run VS2012 as an admin I get this other error (even more random): Cannot register assembly. Could not load file or assembly 'RGiesecke.DllExport.Metadata, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=ad5f9f4a55b5020b' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.

I followed the steps of FIX: "Access to the Registry Key Denied" Error Message When You Register .NET Assembly for COM Interop, namely locating and changing the permissions for HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Component Categories\{62C8FE65-4EBB-45e7-B440-6E39B2CDBF29}. No luck.

How can I get the privileges needed to build my DLL and get my tlb file?

回答1:

I have the same problem. I also didn't manage to get a fix with the link you put in the question. I do however have a work-around. If you open Visual Studio as Administrator, then it all works (for me at least).

回答2:

I got the same issue and I was able to resolve it opening the Registry Editor, go to the key that the error mentions. Right click and select "permissions...". I made sure that all users for my computer (since it is work computer) had full permissions. Save and now it works with no errors.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23383839/access-to-the-registry-key-denied-when-building-a-net-dll-for-com-interop