javascript click event handler fires without clicking

问题

Why does this function get fired without having clicked on the specified button? I had a look at a few similar problems but none deal with this code structure (might be obvious reason for this im missing...).

document.getElementById("main_btn").addEventListener("click", hideId("main");

function hideId(data) {
    document.getElementById(data).style.display = "none";
    console.log("hidden element #"+data);
}

回答1:

You are directly calling it.

document.getElementById("main_btn").addEventListener("click", hideId("main");

You should do that in a callback.

document.getElementById("main_btn").addEventListener("click", function (){
    hideId("main");
});

回答2:

This code executes your function hideId("main") you should pass just the callback's name:

document.getElementById("main_btn").addEventListener("click", hideId);

function hideId(event) {
    var id = event.target.srcElement.id; // get the id of the clicked element
    document.getElementById(data).style.display = "none";
    console.log("hidden element #"+data);
}

回答3:

document.getElementById("main_btn").addEventListener("click", hideId.bind(null, "main");

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43042901/javascript-click-event-handler-fires-without-clicking