Running SQL script through psql gives syntax errors that don't occur in PgAdmin

问题

I have the following script to create a table:

-- Create State table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "State" CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE "State" (
 StateID SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
 StateName VARCHAR(50)
);

It runs fine in the query tool of PgAdmin. But when I try to run it from the command line using psql:

psql -U postgres -d dbname -f 00101-CreateStateTable.sql

I get a syntax error as shown below.

2: ERROR:  syntax error at or near ""
LINE 1: 
        ^
psql:00101-CreateStateTable.sql:6: NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "State_stateid_seq" for serial column "State.stateid"
psql:00101-CreateStateTable.sql:6: NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "State_pkey" for table "State"
CREATE TABLE

Why do I get a syntax error using psql and not with pgAdmin?

回答1:

Run your file 00101-CreateStateTable.sql through a hex dumper. I'll bet you have a UTF-16 marker at the beginning of the file (before the "--" comment characters).

回答2:

To remove BOM sequence on Ubuntu you can use bomstrip, bomstrip-files

回答3:

What version(-s) do you use? IF EXISTS came with version 8.2, maybe you're connection with version 8.1 or older when you use psql.

回答4:

Thank you guys. I have been struggling with this issue for a few weeks. I could not run my SQL scripts using PSQL. I thought I have some issues with my OS, now I know it is the BOM issue in my text file. I installed bomstrip packet in Ubuntu and now all my SQL scripts are working again.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2547790/running-sql-script-through-psql-gives-syntax-errors-that-dont-occur-in-pgadmin