问题
Is there any way to get control characters for text strings, e.g. "\n" for newline evaluated inside a plotmath expression, or vice versa. In the following example, I would like to combine:
- some character text
- text control character (newline)
- substitute a variable name
- include a plotmath expression
After reading this question I can get most of the way there with substitute, but the newline character is not evaluated. I am now going round in circles and confusing myself with plotmath, parse, bquote and substitute. In the help page for plotmath it says
Control characters (e.g. \n) are not interpreted in character strings in plotmath, unlike normal plotting.
Does this mean it really is impossible?
lab = "some data"
form = "Exponential"
x = 1:10
y = x^2
plot( x , y , type = "b" )
title( main = substitute( paste( "Plot of " , phi , " of: " , lab , "\nFunctional form: " , form ) , list(lab = lab , form = form ) ) , adj = 0 )
回答1:
As you have figured plotmath does not support newlines within, but you can use mtext with bquote, to write each line. For example I create a list of lines :
Lines <- list(bquote(paste( "Plot of " , phi , " of: " , .(lab))),
bquote(paste("Functional form: " , .(form)))
mtext(do.call(expression, Lines),side=3,line=1:0)
回答2:
if you use grid graphics, then the following grob can be useful to space the lines according to their height,
library(devtools)
source_gist(2732693)
grid.expr(as.expression(Lines))
(using agstudy's Lines)
回答3:
For the sake of completeness, here's another solution using unicode and no expressions (adapted from here and here):
plot(x, y, type="b")
title(main=paste("Plot of \u03A6 of:", lab, "\nFunctional form:", form), adj=0)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15297814/include-text-control-characters-in-plotmath-expressions