问题
I have two RHEL servers running Python 2.4 and 2.6 separately. There is an Oracle database on the other server I need to access.
I was trying to install cx_oracle on my RHEL server but found out that the Oracle client must be installed first.
The problem is, I don’t have permission to install Oracle's client on both RHEL servers. On the same servers, a Perl program can connect to the Oracle db using:
DBI->connect("dbi:Oracle:host=myhost.prod.com;sid=prddb",'username','password')
Can Python do the same without installing cx_oracle and the Oracle client? Or are there any suggestions about how to write a module myself to do the same thing?
Thanks in advance!
回答1:
Usually, all you need are the libraries, which don't necessarily require sudo rights. Extract them to a place the software will be able to read from and set the following environment variables accordingly:
ORACLE_HOME=path/to/where/you/extracted/libs
TNS_ADMIN=path/to/tnsnames.ora
I have had best luck skipping tnsnames, and just specifying the host, port, etc in the connection, but it's quite possible you'll need it for cx_oracle...I don't remember from when I used it ages ago.
回答2:
An excerpt from https://forum.omz-software.com/topic/184/oracle-database:
There's no pure python client for Oracle and likely never will be. Even wonderful third-party toolsets like SQLalchemy still rely on cx_Oracle underneath to do the actual communication to the Oracle database servers.
—also, deciding by Google, the answer is no: there do not seem to be any pure Python Oracle clients in existence as of today.
回答3:
if you don't want use cx_Oracle you should use expect scripting. ( for python pexpect). But you need to be carefully for handle all expectations.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19142677/how-do-i-access-an-oracle-db-without-installing-oracles-client-and-cx-oracle