How to SELECT using both wildcards (LIKE) and array (IN)?

问题

In SQL, if you want to perform a SELECT with a wildcard, you'd use:

SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE field_name LIKE '%value%'

If you wanted to use an array of possible values, you'd use:

SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE field_name IN ('one', 'two', 'three')

But, what would you do if you wanted to use both wildcards AND an array?

Kind of like:

SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE field_name LIKE IN ('%one', '_two', 'three[abv]')

回答1:

SELECT *
FROM table_name
WHERE field_name LIKE '%one'
   OR field_name LIKE '_two'
   OR field_name LIKE 'three[abv]'

回答2:

you can use join with like statement like below query:

SELECT * FROM table_name t 
JOIN dbo.Split('one,two,three',',') s ON t.field_name LIKE N'%'+s.item+'%'

I create this function to split string:

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[Split] (@StringToSplit NVARCHAR(MAX), @SpliterChar CHAR(1))
RETURNS
    @returnList TABLE ([item] [NVARCHAR] (500))
AS
BEGIN
 DECLARE @nItem NVARCHAR(500);
 DECLARE @pos INT; 
 WHILE CHARINDEX(@SpliterChar, @StringToSplit) > 0
 BEGIN
  SELECT @pos  = CHARINDEX(@SpliterChar, @StringToSplit); 
  SELECT @nItem = SUBSTRING(@StringToSplit, 1, @pos-1);
  if (@nItem <> '') INSERT INTO @returnList SELECT @nItem;
  SELECT @StringToSplit = SUBSTRING(@StringToSplit, @pos+1, LEN(@StringToSplit)-@pos);
 END
 if (@StringToSplit<>'') INSERT INTO @returnList SELECT @StringToSplit;
 RETURN
END

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8520469/how-to-select-using-both-wildcards-like-and-array-in