singleton for location updating multiple views

问题

I want to update user location in ALL views, after the locateButton in the navbar is pressed in ANY view. I've started by creating a singleton.

Location.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface Location : NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocationManager* locationManager;

+ (Location*)sharedSingleton;

@end

Location.m

#import "Location.h"

@implementation Location {
    CLLocationManager *locationManager;
    CLGeocoder *geocoder;
    CLPlacemark *placemark;
}


@synthesize locationManager;

- (id)init {
    self = [super init];

    if(self) {
        self.locationManager = [CLLocationManager new];
        [self.locationManager setDelegate:self];
        [self.locationManager setDistanceFilter:kCLDistanceFilterNone];
        [self.locationManager setHeadingFilter:kCLHeadingFilterNone];
        [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
        self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
        //do any more customization to your location manager
    }

    return self;
}

+ (Location*)sharedSingleton {
    static Location* sharedSingleton;
    if(!sharedSingleton) {
        @synchronized(sharedSingleton) {
            sharedSingleton = [Location new];
        }
    }

    return sharedSingleton;
}

#pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"didFailWithError: %@", error);
    UIAlertView *errorAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]
                               initWithTitle:@"Error" message:@"Failed to Get Your Location" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
    [errorAlert show];
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
    NSLog(@"didUpdateToLocation: %@", newLocation);

    CLLocation *currentLocation = newLocation;

    if (currentLocation != nil) {
        latLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.8f", currentLocation.coordinate.longitude];
        longLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.8f", currentLocation.coordinate.latitude];
    }

    // Stop Location Manager
    [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];

    // Reverse Geocoding
    NSLog(@"Resolving the Address");
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:currentLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"Found placemarks: %@, error: %@", placemarks, error);
        if (error == nil && [placemarks count] > 0) {
            placemark = [placemarks lastObject];
            addressLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@, %@",
                                 placemark.locality,
                                 placemark.administrativeArea];
            addressLabel.numberOfLines = 0;



        } else {
            NSLog(@"%@", error.debugDescription);
        }
    } ];

}

@end

I want to use this to update user lat and long on every view when the locationButton in the top navbar is pressed in the current view.

- (IBAction)locationPressed:(id)sender { 

    [[Location sharedSingleton].locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

}

Would NSNotifications be best? If so how would I implement them in Location.m and the view controllers? Thanks.

回答1:

What I would do would be to use the observer pattern. In your singleton, keep an NSMutableArray of all the observers.

NSMutableArray *observers;

You'll need a protocol that all the observers will conform to:

@protocol LocationObserver <NSObject>

- (void)locationDidChange:(CLLocation *)updatedLocation;

@end

and then when the location changes just do this

for (id<LocationObserver> observer in observers) {
    [observer locationDidChange:newLocation];
}

You should have an addObserver and removeObserver method as well that take an id<LocationObserver> and add/remove it from the array.

回答2:

Here is what I did and you can find the complete example on github https://github.com/irfanlone/CLLocationManager-Singleton-Swift

Just import this file in your project, then you can either choose to implement the LocationUpdateProtocol or listen to notifications for location updates

import MapKit

protocol LocationUpdateProtocol {
    func locationDidUpdateToLocation(location : CLLocation)
}

/// Notification on update of location. UserInfo contains CLLocation for key "location"
let kLocationDidChangeNotification = "LocationDidChangeNotification"

class UserLocationManager: NSObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    static let SharedManager = UserLocationManager()

    private var locationManager = CLLocationManager()

    var currentLocation : CLLocation?

    var delegate : LocationUpdateProtocol!

    private override init () {
        super.init()
        self.locationManager.delegate = self
        self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
        self.locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters
        locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
        self.locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
    }

    // MARK: - CLLocationManagerDelegate

    func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateToLocation newLocation: CLLocation, fromLocation oldLocation: CLLocation) {
        currentLocation = newLocation
        let userInfo : NSDictionary = ["location" : currentLocation!]

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) { () -> Void in
            self.delegate.locationDidUpdateToLocation(self.currentLocation!)
            NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName(kLocationDidChangeNotification, object: self, userInfo: userInfo as [NSObject : AnyObject])
        }
    }

}

Usage:

class ViewController: UIViewController, LocationUpdateProtocol {

    var currentLocation : CLLocation!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "locationUpdateNotification:", name: kLocationDidChangeNotification, object: nil)

        let LocationMgr = UserLocationManager.SharedManager
        LocationMgr.delegate = self

    }

    // MARK: - Notifications

    func locationUpdateNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
        let userinfo = notification.userInfo
        self.currentLocation = userinfo!["location"] as! CLLocation
        print("Latitude : \(self.currentLocation.coordinate.latitude)")
        print("Longitude : \(self.currentLocation.coordinate.longitude)")

    }

    // MARK: - LocationUpdateProtocol

    func locationDidUpdateToLocation(location: CLLocation) {
        currentLocation = location
        print("Latitude : \(self.currentLocation.coordinate.latitude)")
        print("Longitude : \(self.currentLocation.coordinate.longitude)")
    }

}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15913239/singleton-for-location-updating-multiple-views