MongoDB find date range if overlap with other dates

问题

I have many documents with the schema shown below each containing (start date, enddate) as shown in the schema below. Is there a simple way to know before saving a new document if the new document startdate, enddate will overlap with previously saved documents startdate, enddate? Thanks

{
    "title" : "",
    "owner" : "",
    "notes" : "",
    "startdate" : "",
    "enddate" : ""
}

Below is the only document currently saved:

Document.(anonymous function) {_id: "FADnPAxRu4Ps5hkLz", 
   title: "Round A", 
   customerid: "QDGvBQhS6vYgZtnRr", 
   startdate: "11/21/2014 7:25 AM"…}
_id: "FADnPAxRu4Ps5hkLz"customerid: "QDGvBQhS6vYgZtnRr"
enddate: "11/30/2014 6:09 AM"
startdate: "11/21/2014 7:25 AM"
title: "Round A"__proto__: Document.(anonymous function)

When I try executing any of the following query on the above document it return nothing, even though there is an obvious overlap here.

db.Projects.find({'startdate': {$lt: '11/25/2014 6:26 PM'}, 'enddate': {$gt: '11/19/2014 6:26 PM'}}, {sort:{time: -1}});

db.Projects.find({'startdate': {$lt: '11/30/2014 6:26 PM'}, 'enddate': {$gt: '11/21/2014 6:26 PM'}}, {sort:{time: -1}});

回答1:

The time overlap can be illustrated with these 4 cases in the figure below, where S/E is startdate/enddate of the new document and S'/E' is startdate/enddate of any existing document:

  S'                  E' 
  |-------------------|

   S                E 
   |****************|

S'          E' 
|-----------|

      S'          E' 
      |-----------|

              S'          E' 
              |-----------|

In 4 cases we have S'<E and E'>S. The query to find all documents with overlapped time can be:

db.collection.find({"startdate": {"$lt": E}, "enddate": {"$gt": S}})

EDIT:

Your startdate and enddate are in string format, and not lexically ordered, hence can't use "$gt" and "$lt" for comparison. You should convert them to Date type:

db.collection.find().forEach(
  function (e) {
    // convert date if it is a string
    if (typeof e.startdate === 'string') {
       e.startdate = new Date(e.startdate);
    }
    if (typeof e.enddate === 'string') {
       e.enddate = new Date(e.enddate);
    } 
    // save the updated document
    db.collection.save(e);
  }
)

The final query will be:

db.collection.find({"startdate": {"$lt": new Date("E")}, "enddate": {"$gt": new Date("S")}})

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26876803/mongodb-find-date-range-if-overlap-with-other-dates

标签

mongodb

mongodb-query