Why Do I get an ImportError when building a .exe with pyinstaller?

问题

I just created a small GUI program that compiles and works fine in IPython, but when I try to export it to a .exe using pyinstaller it gives me an import error. I'm sure it's sklearn because when I comment out the sklearn imports my file open fine when I build it.

C:\Users\Chris\Anaconda>C:/Users/Chris/Anaconda/dist/Room_Test.exe
WARNING: file already exists but should not:                            C:\Users\Chris\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI100402\Include\pyconfig.h
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 9, in <module>
File "C:\Users\Chris\Anaconda\Lib\site-    packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "C:\Users\Chris\Anaconda\build\Room_Test\out00-    PYZ.pyz\sklearn.neighbors", line 6, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Chris\Anaconda\Lib\site-    packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 409, in load_module
    module = imp.load_module(fullname, fp, filename, self._c_ext_tuple)
  File "dist_metrics.pxd", line 48, in init sklearn.neighbors.ball_tree     (sklearn\neighbors\ball_tree.c:35726)
  File "C:\Users\Chris\Anaconda\Lib\site-    packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 409, in load_module
    module = imp.load_module(fullname, fp, filename, self._c_ext_tuple)
  File "dist_metrics.pyx", line 52, in init sklearn.neighbors.dist_metrics     (sklearn\neighbors\dist_metrics.c:25494)
ImportError: No module named typedefs

回答1:

You can still use pyinstaller by adding the following to your command:

--hidden-import sklearn.neighbors.typedefs

or by adding the following to your .spec file:

hiddenimports=['cython', 'sklearn', 'sklearn.neighbors.typedefs']

回答2:

its better to use spec file to import another hidden libraries maybe cause the problem. I list all Sklearn libraries and add to spec file as a hiddenimports like this:

  # -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['MyPythonApplication.py'],
             pathex=['..\\ApplicationFolder'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=['cython', 'sklearn', 'sklearn.ensemble', 'sklearn.neighbors.typedefs', 'sklearn.neighbors.quad_tree', 'sklearn.tree._utils'],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='ExeFileName',             
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=False,
          console=False )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='ApplicationName')

回答3:

Solved it myself! Ended up using py2exe. Much easier to import modules even though bundling to one .exe is not yet supported on x64 systems. But worked for my purposes. Just added the following line to the "includes":

sklearn.neighbors.typedefs

回答4:

Find this dir "E:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\hooks". Add a file "hook-pandas.py",wrie this content to this file:

"""
Hook for pandas. 
Suport for pyinstaller error : No module named ‘pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas
"""
hiddenimports=[
    #all your previous hidden imports
    'pandas', 'pandas._libs.tslibs.timedeltas',
    'sklearn.neighbors.typedefs'
]

Then use this command:

pyinstaller -F myfile.py --hidden-import sklearn.neighbors.typedefs

Then it will be OK!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31774906/why-do-i-get-an-importerror-when-building-a-exe-with-pyinstaller

标签

python

ipython

scikit-learn

pyinstaller

py2app