how do i identify files/directories that were added or removed in a git commit?

Question

I need to write a script that incrementally keeps track of files and directories added and removed from a git repo.

I have tried to use:

git log -n1 --pretty="format:" --name-only

But that only tells me which files were committed. It does not specify if it was added or removed.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

The option you're looking for is --name-status. Like --name-only it's actually a git-diff option; git-log accepts those to determine how it'll display patches.

git log -n 1 --pretty=oneline --name-status

Or equivalently (minus the log header):

git diff --name-status HEAD^ HEAD

As isbadawi points out, you can also use git-whatchanged. This is pretty much git-log with a specific diff output:

git whatchanged -n 1

You might like the --name-status version better, though, since it doesn't show all the blob hashes, just the human-readable statuses.

Answer 2

git whatchanged