How can I add a user interrupt to an infinite loop?

问题

I have a ruby script below which infinitely prints numbers from 1 onward. How can I make the script stop its infinite execution through an interrupt in the terminal like 'Ctrl+C' or key 'q'?

a = 0
while( a )
  puts a
  a += 1
  # the code should quit if an interrupt of a character is given
end

Through every iteration, no user input should be asked.

回答1:

I think you will have to check the exit condition in a separate thread:

# check for exit condition
Thread.new do
  loop do
    exit if gets.chomp == 'q'
  end
end

a = 0
loop do
  a += 1
  puts a
  sleep 1
end

BTW, you will have to enter q<Enter> to exit, as that's how standard input works.

回答2:

Use Kernel.trap to install a signal handler for Ctrl-C:

#!/usr/bin/ruby

exit_requested = false
Kernel.trap( "INT" ) { exit_requested = true }

while !exit_requested
  print "Still running...\n"
  sleep 1
end
print "Exit was requested by user\n"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4508764/how-can-i-add-a-user-interrupt-to-an-infinite-loop