问题
I have a number of template files in my git repository which change at different rates. These are then used to generate HTML pages. If someone reports a problem, I want them to be able to tell me which version of the template file has the problem. Currently, I manually enter the date into the file when I change it. Or, well, I try to. I forget most of the time.
At least in theory, I should be able to use git smudge and clean filters to fix the files and insert the date of last update automatically. This would be great.
Except that I develop on one machine, and when I'm ready, I push/pull to a different machine.
How do I get the smudge and clean filters to show up on the other machine? I don't want to have to add odd scripts to the path; this is only needed for this one repository, so I want to make it entirely self-contained. Everything online says "add this filter definition to your ~/.gitconfig, then add these scripts to your path, then set up the repository .gitattributes file". I want it so that if I go to a new computer and clone the repository, all of the clean and smudge is configured automatically.
Has anyone done this?
回答1:
As mentioned in git clone, you can setup a template directory which will declare those configuration.
Ie that template folder would have a minimal .gitconfig with those smudge/clean directives:
filter.manage_date.smudge ${GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR}/smudge-script
filter.manage_date.clean ${GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR}/clean-script
Simply set (export) a GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR environment variable referencing that template folder.
By using an absolute path starting with ${GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR}, you won't need to add those scripts to a $PATH. And that script path can differ from machine to machine: each one can have its own ${GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR} path.
Finally, the .gitattributes is part of your repo, so nothing to do there.
With that setup, you can "go to a new computer and clone the repository, all of the clean and smudge is configured automatically."
(provided that new computer has its template-dir pre-populated)
回答2:
Specify a template that does what you want when cloning, or supply a repo-setup script and type sh repo-setup after cloning, or put the necessary commands in a paragraph in the README and say V}!sh or however your editor pipes commands through the shell, or use git archive for distribution rather than git push, since that supports arbitrary keyword substitution. Turning a bare git clone into a code-injection vector seems like a bad price to pay to avoid trivial inconveniences like this.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26125573/gitattributes-smudge-and-clean-filters-as-a-part-of-the-repository