How do you read scanf until EOF in C?

问题

I have this but once it reaches the supposed EOF it just repeats the loop and scanf again.

int main(void)
{
        char words[16];

        while(scanf("%15s", words) == 1)
           printf("%s\n", words);

        return 0;
}

回答1:

Try:

while(scanf("%15s", words) != EOF)

You need to compare scanf output with EOF

Since you are specifying a width of 15 in the format string, you'll read at most 15 char. So the words char array should be of size 16 ( 15 +1 for null char). So declare it as:

char words[16];

回答2:

Scanf is pretty much always more trouble than it's worth. Here are two better ways to do what you're trying to do. This first one is a more-or-less direct translation of your code. It's longer, but you can look at it and see clearly what it does, unlike with scanf.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
    char buf[1024], *p, *q;
    while (fgets(buf, 1024, stdin))
    {
        p = buf;
        while (*p)
        {
            while (*p && isspace(*p)) p++;
            q = p;
            while (*q && !isspace(*q)) q++;
            *q = '\0';
            if (p != q)
                puts(p);
            p = q;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

And here's another version. It's a little harder to see what this does by inspection, but it does not break if a line is longer than 1024 characters, so it's the code I would use in production. (Well, really what I would use in production is tr -s '[:space:]' '\n', but this is how you implement something like that.)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
    int ch, lastch = '\0';
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
    {
        if (!isspace(ch))
            putchar(ch);
        if (!isspace(lastch))
            putchar('\n');
        lastch = ch;
    }
    if (lastch != '\0' && !isspace(lastch))
        putchar('\n');
    return 0;
}

回答3:

Your code loops until it reads a single word, then exits. So if you give it multiple words it will read the first and exit, while if you give it an empty input, it will loop forever. In any case, it will only print random garbage from uninitialized memory. This is apparently not what you want, but what do you want? If you just want to read and print the first word (if it exists), use if:

if (scanf("%15s", word) == 1)
    printf("%s\n", word);

If you want to loop as long as you can read a word, use while:

while (scanf("%15s", word) == 1)
    printf("%s\n", word);

Also, as others have noted, you need to give the word array a size that is big enough for your scanf:

char word[16];

Others have suggested testing for EOF instead of checking how many items scanf matched. That's fine for this case, where scanf can't fail to match unless there's an EOF, but is not so good in other cases (such as trying to read integers), where scanf might match nothing without reaching EOF (if the input isn't a number) and return 0.

edit

Looks like you changed your question to match my code which works fine when I run it -- loops reading words until EOF is reached and then exits. So something else is going on with your code, perhaps related to how you are feeding it input as suggested by David

回答4:

You need to check the return value against EOF, not against 1.

Note that in your example, you also used two different variable names, words and word, only declared words, and didn't declare its length, which should be 16 to fit the 15 characters read in plus a NUL character.

回答5:

Man, if you are using Windows, EOF is not reached by pressing enter, but by pressing Crtl+Z at the console. This will print "^Z", an indicator of EOF. The behavior of functions when reading this (the EOF or Crtl+Z):

Function: Output: scanf(...) EOF gets(<variable>) NULL feof(stdin) 1 getchar() EOF

回答6:

I guess best way to do this is ...

int main()
{
    char str[100];
    scanf("[^EOF]",str);
    printf("%s",str);
    return 0;     
}

回答7:

For C users, this will also work

while ( gets(str) != NULL )

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3764014/how-do-you-read-scanf-until-eof-in-c

标签

scanf

eof