Angular testing using passThrough in unit testing

问题

I'm trying to test a Directive in Angular, but I can't get the corresponding template to work.

The directive lists the templateUrl like so

templateUrl: 'directives/listview/view.html'

Now when I write any unit-test, I get

Error: Unexpected request: GET directives/listview/view.html

So I have to use the $httpBackend and respond with something sensible like

httpBackend.whenGET('directives/listview/view.html').respond("<div>som</div>");

But really I want to simply return the actual file, and also do it synchronously, so there's no issues with waits, deferred objects etc. How to do that?

回答1:

I now use https://github.com/karma-runner/karma-ng-html2js-preprocessor. What it does is reading in all the templates that you use, convert them to Angular templates, and set them on the $templateCache, so when your app needs them, it will retrieve them from cache, and not request them from the server.

In my karma conf file

files: [
    // templates
    '../**/*.html'
],

preprocessors : {
  // generate js files from html templates
  '../**/*.html': 'ng-html2js'
},

ngHtml2JsPreprocessor: {
    // setting this option will create only a single module that contains templates
    // from all the files, so you can load them all with module('templates')
    moduleName: 'templates'
},

And then in the test, do like

// Load templates
angular.mock.module('templates');

And it works!

回答2:

Be sure to include the ngMockE2E module in your beforeEach

If you don't the $browser service mock will not be instantiated when whenGET is called, and the return value will not set up the passThrough function

beforeEach(function() {
   module('yourModule');
   module('ngMockE2E'); //<-- IMPORTANT!

   inject(function(_$httpBackend_) {
    $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
    $httpBackend.whenGET('somefile.html').passThrough();
   });
});

The place in angular-mocks.js where this is set up:

The source code in question is in $httpBackend mock's when function:

function (method, url, data, headers) {
  var definition = new MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers),
      chain = {
        respond: function(status, data, headers) {
          definition.response = createResponse(status, data, headers);
        }
      };

  if ($browser) {
    chain.passThrough = function() {
      definition.passThrough = true;
    };
  }
  definitions.push(definition);
  return chain;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19320302/angular-testing-using-passthrough-in-unit-testing

标签

angularjs

angularjs-directive

directive