how to query for a list<String> in jdbctemplate

问题

I'm using springs jdbctemplate and running a query like below:

SELECT COLNAME FROM TABLEA GROUP BY COLNAME

There are no named parameters being passed, however, column name, COLNAME, will be passed by the user.

Questions

1. Is there a way to have placeholders, like ? for column names? For example SELECT ? FROM TABLEA GROUP BY ?

2. If I want to simply run the above query and get a List<String> what is the best way?

Currently I'm doing:

List <Map<String, Object>> data = getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(query);
for (Map m : data)
  System.out.println(m.get("COLNAME"));

回答1:

Is there a way to have placeholders, like ? for column names? For example SELECT ? FROM TABLEA GROUP BY ?

Use dynamic query as below:

String queryString = "SELECT "+ colName+ " FROM TABLEA GROUP BY "+ colName;

If I want to simply run the above query and get a List what is the best way?

List<String> data = getJdbcTemplate().query(query, new RowMapper<String>(){
                            public String mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) 
                                                         throws SQLException {
                                    return rs.getString(1);
                            }
                       });

EDIT: To Stop SQL Injection, check for non word characters in the colName as :

          Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\W");
          if(pattern.matcher(str).find()){
               //throw exception as invalid column name
          }

回答2:

To populate a List of String, you need not use custom row mapper. Implement it using queryForList.

List<String>data=jdbcTemplate.queryForList(query,String.class)

回答3:

Use following code

List data = getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(query,String.class)

回答4:

You can't use placeholders for column names, table names, data type names, or basically anything that isn't data.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13354158/how-to-query-for-a-liststring-in-jdbctemplate