Sliding window of a batch in Tensorflow using Dataset API

问题

Is there a way to modify the composition of my images within a batch? At the moment, when I'm creating e.g. a batch with the size of 4, my batches will look like that:

Batch1: [Img0 Img1 Img2 Img3] Batch2: [Img4 Img5 Img6 Img7]

I need to modify the composition of my batches so that it will only shift once to the next image. Then it should look like that:

Batch1: [Img0 Img1 Img2 Img3] Batch2: [Img1 Img2 Img3 Img4] Batch3: [Img2 Img3 Img4 Img5] Batch4: [Img3 Img4 Img5 Img6] Batch5: [Img4 Img5 Img6 Img7]

I'm using in my code the Dataset API of Tensorflow which looks as follows:

def tfrecords_train_input(input_dir, examples, epochs, nsensors, past, future,
                          features, batch_size, threads, shuffle, record_type):
    filenames = sorted(
        [os.path.join(input_dir, f) for f in os.listdir(input_dir)])
      num_records = 0
      for fn in filenames:
        for _ in tf.python_io.tf_record_iterator(fn):
          num_records += 1
      print("Number of files to use:", len(filenames), "/ Total records to use:", num_records)
      dataset = tf.data.TFRecordDataset(filenames)
      # Parse records
      read_proto = partial(record_type().read_proto, nsensors=nsensors, past=past,
                           future=future, features=features)
      # Parallelize Data Transformation on available GPU
      dataset = dataset.map(map_func=read_proto, num_parallel_calls=threads)
      # Cache data
      dataset = dataset.cache()
      # repeat after shuffling
      dataset = dataset.repeat(epochs)
      # Batch data
      dataset = dataset.batch(batch_size)
      # Efficient Pipelining
      dataset = dataset.prefetch(2)
      iterator = dataset.make_one_shot_iterator()
      return iterator

回答1:

Can be achieved using sliding window batch operation for tf.data.Dataset:

Example:

from tensorflow.contrib.data.python.ops import sliding

imgs = tf.constant(['img0','img1', 'img2','img3', 'img4','img5', 'img6', 'img7'])
labels = tf.constant([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0])

# create TensorFlow Dataset object
data = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((imgs, labels))

# sliding window batch
window = 4
stride = 1
data = data.apply(sliding.sliding_window_batch(window, stride))

# create TensorFlow Iterator object
iterator =  tf.data.Iterator.from_structure(data.output_types,data.output_shapes)
next_element = iterator.get_next()

# create initialization ops 
init_op = iterator.make_initializer(data)

with tf.Session() as sess:
   # initialize the iterator on the data
   sess.run(init_op)
   while True:
      try:
         elem = sess.run(next_element)
         print(elem)
      except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:
         print("End of dataset.")
         break

Output:

 (array([b'img0', b'img1', b'img2', b'img3'], dtype=object), array([0, 0, 0, 1], dtype=int32))
 (array([b'img1', b'img2', b'img3', b'img4'], dtype=object), array([0, 0, 1, 1], dtype=int32))
 (array([b'img2', b'img3', b'img4', b'img5'], dtype=object), array([0, 1, 1, 1], dtype=int32))
 (array([b'img3', b'img4', b'img5', b'img6'], dtype=object), array([1, 1, 1, 0], dtype=int32))
 (array([b'img4', b'img5', b'img6', b'img7'], dtype=object), array([1, 1, 0, 0], dtype=int32))

回答2:

Answering both the original post and Answering @cabbage_soup's comment to vijay's response:

To achieve an efficient sliding window the following code can be used.

data = data.window(size=batch_size, stride=1, shift=1, drop_remainder=True ) data = data.interleave( lambda *window: tf.data.Dataset.zip(tuple([w.batch(batch_size) for w in window])), cycle_length=10, block_length=10 ,num_parallel_calls=4 )

Interleave is used instead of flat_map as it allows processing to be done in parallel during this window transformation.

Refer to the documentation to choose values for cycle_length, block_length and num_parallel_calls that are appropriate for your hardware and data.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50612215/sliding-window-of-a-batch-in-tensorflow-using-dataset-api