Can a directive delete itself from a parent scope

问题

Let's say I have the following code

<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="controller">
 <div ng-repeat="instance in instances>
  <customDirective ng-model="instance"></customDirective>
 </div>
</div>

And my custom directive has an isolated scope, defined as:

 app.directive('customDirective', function($log) {
        return {
            restrict: 'E',
            templateUrl: './template.htm',
            scope: {_instance:"=ngModel"},
            link: function($scope) {
            ....
            }
        });

In this directive, I have to option to delete it. My question is how can I communicate back to the array instances in the parent scope and tell it to destroy this object and in effect remove the deleted instance from my DOM?

Hope that makes sense.

回答1:

according to New Dev in a previous comment, this is the way:

var app = angular.module('app', [])
  .directive('customDirective', function($log) {
    return {
        restrict: 'EA',
        template: '<a href="" ng-click="onRemove()">remove me {{model.n}}</a>',
        scope: {
            model:"=",
            onRemove:"&"
        }
    }
  })
  .run(function($rootScope) {
    $rootScope.instances = [{n:1},{n:2},{n:3},{n:4}];
  });

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app">
  <div ng-repeat="i in instances">
    <custom-directive model="i" on-remove="instances.splice($index,1)">
    </custom-directive>
  </div>
</div>

回答2:

First, don't use ngModel as a DOM attribute. This is an AngularJS directive used to bind form inputs to scope variables.

I've renamed it to model and added an extra attribute called index.

<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="controller">
  <div ng-repeat="instance in instances>
    <customDirective model="instance" index="$index"></customDirective>
  </div>
</div>

Now in your controller you can listen for events (such as a custom event you might title removeCustom) emitted by children using $scope.$on().

app.controller('controller',function($scope) {
    $scope.instances = [.....];
    $scope.$on('removeCustom',function($index) {
        delete $scope.instances[$index];
    });
});

Then in your custom directive you have to use $scope.$emit() to broadcast your removeCustom event up the scope hierarchy to the controller.

app.directive('customDirective', function($log) {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        templateUrl: './template.htm',
        scope: {
            model:"=",
            index:"="
        },
        link: function($scope,$el,$attr) {
            // when you need to remove this
            $scope.$emit('removeCustom',$scope.index);
        }
    });

FYI: A directive can always remove itself by calling $el.remove() in the link function, but since your directive is created via a ngRepeat it will just get recreated in the next digest. So you have to tell the controller to remove it from the instances array.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27934426/can-a-directive-delete-itself-from-a-parent-scope

标签

javascript

angularjs

angularjs-scope

angular-directive