问题
I have a maven program, it compiles fine. When I run mvn test it does not run any tests (under TESTs header says There are no tests to run.).
I\'ve recreated this problem with a super simple setup which I will include below as well as the output when run with -X.
The unit tests run fine from eclipse (both with its default junit package and when I instead include the junit.jar downloaded by maven). Also mvn test-compile correctly creates the class under test-classes. I am running this on OSX 10.6.7 with Maven 3.0.2 and java 1.6.0_24.
Here is the directory structure:
/my_program/pom.xml
/my_program/src/main/java/ClassUnderTest.java
/my_program/src/test/java/ClassUnderTestTests.java
pom.xml:
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<project xmlns=\"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd\">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>my_group</groupId>
<artifactId>my_program</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>My Program</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
ClassUnderTest.java:
public class ClassUnderTest {
public int functionUnderTest(int n) {
return n;
}
}
ClassUnderTestTests.java:
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ClassUnderTestTests {
private ClassUnderTest o;
@Before
public void setUp() {
o = new ClassUnderTest();
}
@Test
public void testFunctionUnderTest_testCase1() {
Assert.assertEquals(1, o.functionUnderTest(1));
}
@Test
public void testFunctionUnderTest_testCase2() {
Assert.assertEquals(2, o.functionUnderTest(2));
}
}
End of mvn -X test:
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.7.1:test from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.7.1, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@5224ee]
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo \'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.7.1:test\' with basic configurator -->
[DEBUG] (s) basedir = /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program
[DEBUG] (s) childDelegation = false
[DEBUG] (s) classesDirectory = /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/classes
[DEBUG] (s) disableXmlReport = false
[DEBUG] (s) enableAssertions = true
[DEBUG] (s) forkMode = once
[DEBUG] (s) junitArtifactName = junit:junit
[DEBUG] (s) localRepository = id: local
url: file:///Users/aaron/.m2/repository/
layout: none
[DEBUG] (f) parallelMavenExecution = false
[DEBUG] (s) pluginArtifactMap = {org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin=org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:maven-plugin:2.7.1:, org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-booter=org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-booter:jar:2.7.1:compile, org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-api=org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-api:jar:2.7.1:compile, org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common=org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:2.7.1:compile, org.apache.maven.shared:maven-common-artifact-filters=org.apache.maven.shared:maven-common-artifact-filters:jar:1.3:compile, org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils=org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:2.0.5:compile, junit:junit=junit:junit:jar:3.8.1:compile, org.apache.maven.reporting:maven-reporting-api=org.apache.maven.reporting:maven-reporting-api:jar:2.0.9:compile}
[DEBUG] (s) printSummary = true
[DEBUG] (s) project = MavenProject: my_group:my_program:1.0-SNAPSHOT @ /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/pom.xml
[DEBUG] (s) projectArtifactMap = {junit:junit=junit:junit:jar:4.8.1:test}
[DEBUG] (s) redirectTestOutputToFile = false
[DEBUG] (s) remoteRepositories = [ id: central
url: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2
layout: default
snapshots: [enabled => false, update => daily]
releases: [enabled => true, update => never]
]
[DEBUG] (s) reportFormat = brief
[DEBUG] (s) reportsDirectory = /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/surefire-reports
[DEBUG] (s) session = org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession@dfbb43
[DEBUG] (s) skip = false
[DEBUG] (s) skipTests = false
[DEBUG] (s) testClassesDirectory = /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/test-classes
[DEBUG] (s) testFailureIgnore = false
[DEBUG] (s) testNGArtifactName = org.testng:testng
[DEBUG] (s) testSourceDirectory = /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/src/test/java
[DEBUG] (s) trimStackTrace = true
[DEBUG] (s) useFile = true
[DEBUG] (s) useManifestOnlyJar = true
[DEBUG] (s) workingDirectory = /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program
[DEBUG] -- end configuration --
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/surefire-reports
[DEBUG] Setting system property [user.dir]=[/Users/aaron/Programs/my_program]
[DEBUG] Setting system property [localRepository]=[/Users/aaron/.m2/repository]
[DEBUG] Setting system property [basedir]=[/Users/aaron/Programs/my_program]
[DEBUG] Using JVM: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
[DEBUG] Using manager EnhancedLocalRepositoryManager with priority 10 for /Users/aaron/.m2/repository
[DEBUG] dummy:dummy:jar:1.0 (selected for null)
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-booter:jar:2.7.1:compile (selected for compile)
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-api:jar:2.7.1:compile (selected for compile)
[DEBUG] Adding to surefire booter test classpath: /Users/aaron/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-booter/2.7.1/surefire-booter-2.7.1.jar Scope: compile
[DEBUG] Adding to surefire booter test classpath: /Users/aaron/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-api/2.7.1/surefire-api-2.7.1.jar Scope: compile
[DEBUG] Using manager EnhancedLocalRepositoryManager with priority 10 for /Users/aaron/.m2/repository
[DEBUG] dummy:dummy:jar:1.0 (selected for null)
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-junit4:jar:2.7.1:test (selected for test)
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-api:jar:2.7.1:test (selected for test)
[DEBUG] Adding to surefire test classpath: /Users/aaron/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit4/2.7.1/surefire-junit4-2.7.1.jar Scope: test
[DEBUG] Adding to surefire test classpath: /Users/aaron/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-api/2.7.1/surefire-api-2.7.1.jar Scope: test
[DEBUG] Test Classpath :
[DEBUG] /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/test-classes
[DEBUG] /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/classes
[DEBUG] /Users/aaron/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.8.1/junit-4.8.1.jar
[DEBUG] Using manager EnhancedLocalRepositoryManager with priority 10 for /Users/aaron/.m2/repository
[DEBUG] dummy:dummy:jar:1.0 (selected for null)
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-booter:jar:2.7.1:compile (selected for compile)
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-api:jar:2.7.1:compile (selected for compile)
[DEBUG] Adding to surefire booter test classpath: /Users/aaron/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-booter/2.7.1/surefire-booter-2.7.1.jar Scope: compile
[DEBUG] Adding to surefire booter test classpath: /Users/aaron/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-api/2.7.1/surefire-api-2.7.1.jar Scope: compile
Forking command line: /bin/sh -c cd /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program && /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -jar /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/surefire/surefirebooter6118081963679415631.jar /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/surefire/surefire4887918564882595612tmp /Users/aaron/Programs/my_program/target/surefire/surefire9012255138269731406tmp
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
There are no tests to run.
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.089s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon May 30 12:03:09 EDT 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/62M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
回答1:
By default Maven uses the following naming conventions when looking for tests to run:
Test**Test*TestCase
Your test class doesn't follow these conventions. You should rename it or configure Maven Surefire Plugin to use another pattern for test classes.
回答2:
I also found that the unit test code should put under the test folder, it can not be recognized as test class if you put it under the main folder. eg.
Wrong
/my_program/src/main/java/NotTest.java
Right
/my_program/src/test/java/MyTest.java
回答3:
Another thing that can cause Maven to not find the tests if if the module's packaging is not declared correctly.
In a recent case, someone had <packaging>pom</packaging> and my tests never ran. I changed it to <packaging>jar</packaging> and now it works fine.
回答4:
UPDATE:
Like @scottyseus said in the comments, starting from Maven Surefire 2.22.0 the following is sufficient:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
When using JUnit 5, i ran into the same problem. Maven Surefire needs a plugin to run JUnit 5 tests. Add this to our pom.xml:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0-M1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0-M1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
Source: https://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/#running-tests-build-maven
回答5:
Also, check if your test classes directory (e.g. src/test/java) corresponds to directory listed in property <testSourceDirectory> in your pom.xml under <build> property. Took me a while to find that.
回答6:
Maven will not run your tests if the project has <packaging>pom</packaging>
You need to set the packaging to jar (or some other java artefact type) for the tests to run: <packaging>jar</packaging>
回答7:
Many of these answers were quite useful to me in the past, but I would like to add an additional scenario that has cost me some time, as it may help others in the future:
Make sure that the test classes and methods are public.
My problem was that I was using an automatic test class/methods generation feature of my IDE (IntelliJ) and for some reason it created them as package-private. I find this to be easier to miss than one would expect.
回答8:
Check that (for jUnit - 4.12 and Eclipse surefire plugin)
- Add required jUnit version in POM.xml in dependencies. Do Maven -> Update project to see required jars exported in project.
- Test class is under the folder src/test/java and subdirectories of this folder (or base folder can be specified in POM in config testSourceDirectory). Name of the class should have tailng word 'Test'.
- Test Method in the test class should have annotation @Test
回答9:
Discovered if you prefix a test with 'Abstract' it will be ignored by default aswell.
回答10:
In my case it was adding the junit-vintage-engine which makes it compatible with older version of JUnit tests and can run them. As I'm using JUnit 5.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
回答11:
If you have a shared Java / Groovy application and all you have are Groovy unit tests, then Maven won't find any tests. This can be fixed by adding one unit test under src/test/java.
回答12:
I also had similar issue, after exploring found that testng dependency is causing this issue. After removing the testng dependency from pom (as I dont need it anymore), it started to work fine for me.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
回答13:
/my_program/src/test/java/ClassUnderTestTests.java
should be
/my_program/src/test/java/ClassUnderTestTest.java
The Maven finds those ends Test or starts with Test to run automatically.
However, you can using
mvn surefire:test -Dtest=ClassUnderTestTests.java
to run your tests.
回答14:
If your test class name does not follow the standard naming convention (as highlighted by @axtavt above), you need to add the pattern/class name in the pom.xml in order to Maven pick the test -
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*_UT.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
回答15:
I faced the same issue , it resolved by below change in pom.xml :
<build>
<testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
...
changed to:
<build>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
回答16:
I struggle with this problem. In my case I wasn't importing the right @Test annotation.
1) Check if the @Test is from org.junit.jupiter.api.Test (if you are using Junit 5).
2) With Junit5 instead of @RunWith(SpringRunner.class), use @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:application.properties")
public class CotacaoTest {
@Test
public void testXXX() {
}
}
回答17:
Another reason for not running the test cases happened to me - I had a property named "test" for completely different purposes, but it interfered with the surefire plugin. Thus, please check your POMs for:
<properties>
<test>.... </test>
...
</properties>
and remove it.
回答18:
One more tip (in addition to the previous answers):
In Eclipse, go to your project's Properties > click Run/Debug Settings:
"This page allows you to manage launch configurations with the currently selected resource"
In there you can add (New...) or remove (Delete) any JU (JUnit) tests you have in your project (under the src/test/java folder, or course).
回答19:
Here's the exact code I had to add to my pom.xml:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0-M1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
And here's my dependencies:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.easytesting</groupId>
<artifactId>fest-assert-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0M10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0-M1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0-M1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
回答20:
If you have written your tests in JUnit 4 and added JUnit 5 dependencies to the surefire plugin, your tests will not run.
In that case, just comment JUnit 5 dependencies from surefire plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<!--<dependencies>-->
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>1.0.0</version>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>${junit.version}</version>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<!--</dependencies>-->
</plugin>
回答21:
Following worked just fine for me in Junit 5
https://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/#running-tests-build-maven
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!-- ... -->
<dependencies>
<!-- ... -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ... -->
</dependencies>
<!-- ... -->
回答22:
In my case we are migration multimodule application to Spring Boot. Unfortunately maven didnt execute all tests anymore in the modules. The naming of the Test Classes didnt change, we are following the naming conventions.
At the end it helped, when I added the dependency surefire-junit47 to the plugin maven-surefire-plugin. But I could not explain, why, it was trial and error:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
<version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
回答23:
junitArtifactName might also be the case if the JUnit in use isn't the standard (junit:junit) but for instance...
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.orbit</groupId>
<artifactId>org.junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11.0</version>
<type>bundle</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
回答24:
In case someone has searched and I do not solve it, I had a library for different tests:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
When I installed junit everything worked, I hope and help this:
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
回答25:
i used using this code
<sourceDirectory>src_controller</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src_test</testSourceDirectory>
to my pom.xml, just ensure that testng file in specific there
<suiteXmlFile>/Users/mac/xxx/xxx/xx.xxxx.xx/xxx.restassured.xx/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
回答26:
Such problem might occur when you use surfire plugin 3.x.x+ with JUnit5 and by mistake annotate the test class with @Test annotation from JUnit4.
Use: org.junit.jupiter.api.Test (JUnit5) instead of org.junit.Test (Junit4)
NOTE: this might be hard to notice as the IDE might run this wihout problems just as JUnit4 test.
回答27:
Another easily overlooked problem - Ensure your class' file has the .java extension
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6178583/maven-does-not-find-junit-tests-to-run