How can I tell Moq to return a Task?

本小妞迷上赌 提交于 2019-11-26 19:26:01
Panagiotis Kanavos

Your method doesn't have any callbacks so there is no reason to use .CallBack(). You can simply return a Task with the desired values using .Returns() and Task.FromResult, e.g.:

MyType someValue=...;
mock.Setup(arg=>arg.DoSomethingAsync())        
    .Returns(Task.FromResult(someValue));

Update 2014-06-22

Moq 4.2 has two new extension methods to assist with this.

mock.Setup(arg=>arg.DoSomethingAsync())
    .ReturnsAsync(someValue);

mock.Setup(arg=>arg.DoSomethingAsync())        
    .ThrowsAsync(new InvalidOperationException());

Update 2016-05-05

As Seth Flowers mentions in the other answer, ReturnsAsync is only available for methods that return a Task<T>. For methods that return only a Task,

.Returns(Task.FromResult(default(object)))

can be used.

As shown in this answer, in .NET 4.6 this is simplified to .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);, e.g.:

mock.Setup(arg=>arg.DoSomethingAsync())        
    .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);

Similar Issue

I have an interface that looked roughly like:

Task DoSomething(int arg);

Symptoms

My unit test failed when my service under test awaited the call to DoSomething.

Fix

Unlike the accepted answer, you are unable to call .ReturnsAsync() on your Setup() of this method in this scenario, because the method returns the non-generic Task, rather than Task<T>.

However, you are still able to use .Returns(Task.FromResult(default(object))) on the setup, allowing the test to pass.

You only need to add .Returns(Task.FromResult(0)); after the Callback.

Example:

mock.Setup(arg => arg.DoSomethingAsync())
    .Callback(() => { <my code here> })
    .Returns(Task.FromResult(0));

Now you can also use Talentsoft.Moq.SetupAsync package https://github.com/TalentSoft/Moq.SetupAsync

Which on the base on the answers found here and ideas proposed to Moq but still not yet implemented here: https://github.com/moq/moq4/issues/384, greatly simplify setup of async methods

Few examples found in previous responses done with SetupAsync extension:

mock.SetupAsync(arg=>arg.DoSomethingAsync());
mock.SetupAsync(arg=>arg.DoSomethingAsync()).Callback(() => { <my code here> });
mock.SetupAsync(arg=>arg.DoSomethingAsync()).Throws(new InvalidOperationException());
易学教程内所有资源均来自网络或用户发布的内容,如有违反法律规定的内容欢迎反馈
该文章没有解决你所遇到的问题?点击提问,说说你的问题,让更多的人一起探讨吧!