Zoom in a MKMapView programmatically

问题

I'm using a MKMapView inside an iPhone app. When I click a button the zoom level must increase. This is my first approach:

MKCoordinateRegion zoomIn = mapView.region;
zoomIn.span.latitudeDelta *= 0.5;
[mapView setRegion:zoomIn animated:YES];

However, this code had no effect, since I didn't update the longitudeDelta value. So I added this line:

zoomIn.span.longitudeDelta *= 0.5;

Now it works, but only sometimes. The latitudeDelta and longitudeDelta don't change in the same way, I mean, their values are not proportional. Any idea how to solve this?

回答1:

I have no idea if this is the right way to do it, but I'm using this to zoom in and out.

        case 0: { // Zoom In
        //NSLog(@"Zoom - IN");
        MKCoordinateRegion region;
        //Set Zoom level using Span
        MKCoordinateSpan span;  
        region.center=mapView.region.center;

        span.latitudeDelta=mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta /2.0002;
        span.longitudeDelta=mapView.region.span.longitudeDelta /2.0002;
        region.span=span;
        [mapView setRegion:region animated:TRUE];
    }
        break;

    // Zoom Out 
    case 2: {
        //NSLog(@"Zoom - OUT");
        MKCoordinateRegion region;
        //Set Zoom level using Span
        MKCoordinateSpan span;  
        region.center=mapView.region.center;
        span.latitudeDelta=mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta *2;
        span.longitudeDelta=mapView.region.span.longitudeDelta *2;
        region.span=span;
        [mapView setRegion:region animated:TRUE];
    }

回答2:

Just cleaning up dkdarel's answer

// delta is the zoom factor
// 2 will zoom out x2
// .5 will zoom in by x2
- (void)zoomMap:(MKMapView*)mapView byDelta:(float) delta {

    MKCoordinateRegion region = mapView.region;
    MKCoordinateSpan span = mapView.region.span;
    span.latitudeDelta*=delta;
    span.longitudeDelta*=delta;
    region.span=span;
    [mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];

}

Swift Code:

func zoomMap(byFactor delta: Double) {
    var region: MKCoordinateRegion = self.mapView.region
    var span: MKCoordinateSpan = mapView.region.span
    span.latitudeDelta *= delta
    span.longitudeDelta *= delta
    region.span = span
    mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
}

回答3:

Here is an easier solution:

MKUserLocation *userLocation = mapView.userLocation;
MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance (
      userLocation.location.coordinate, 50, 50);
[mapView setRegion:region animated:NO];

回答4:

Here is my way to move map to the annotation point and zoom pretty close to it. You can easily change the zoom in line CGFloat newLatDelta = 0.06f;

- (void)moveMapToAnnotation:(MKPointAnnotation*)annotation
{
    CGFloat fractionLatLon = map.region.span.latitudeDelta / map.region.span.longitudeDelta;
    CGFloat newLatDelta = 0.06f;
    CGFloat newLonDelta = newLatDelta * fractionLatLon;
    MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(annotation.coordinate, MKCoordinateSpanMake(newLatDelta, newLonDelta));
    [map setRegion:region animated:YES];
}

回答5:

Just translated dkardel's solution to swift:

@IBAction func zoomOutButtonClicked(sender: UIButton) {
    let span = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta*2, longitudeDelta: mapView.region.span.longitudeDelta*2)
    let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: mapView.region.center, span: span)

    mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
}

@IBAction func zoomInButtonClicked(sender: UIButton) {
    let span = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta/2, longitudeDelta: mapView.region.span.longitudeDelta/2)
    let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: mapView.region.center, span: span)

    mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
}

回答6:

I use similar code to yours and it seems to work. What may be happening is that your delta is not changing enough to cause the zoom level to increase from one google zoom level to the next. This would also depend on the initial state of your map, which could explain why it is intermittent - so how do you set the map and zoom level up to begin with, before the user presses the zoom button?

You could also look into the regionThatFits method which will adjust the region you provide (name is from memory as I don't have the apple docs handy).

回答7:

- (IBAction)btnZoomInPressed
{
    MKCoordinateRegion region;
    MKCoordinateSpan span;
    region.center.latitude = lati;
    region.center.longitude = longi;
    span.latitudeDelta=viewMapSingleVenue.region.span.latitudeDelta /2.0002;
    span.longitudeDelta=viewMapSingleVenue.region.span.longitudeDelta /2.0002;
    region.span=span;
    [viewMapSingleVenue setRegion:region animated:TRUE];
}

- (IBAction)btnZoomOutPressed
{
    MKCoordinateRegion region;
    MKCoordinateSpan span;
    region.center.latitude = lati;
    region.center.longitude = longi;
    span.latitudeDelta=viewMapSingleVenue.region.span.latitudeDelta *2;
    span.longitudeDelta=viewMapSingleVenue.region.span.longitudeDelta *2;
    if(span.latitudeDelta < 200)
    {
    region.span=span;
    [viewMapSingleVenue setRegion:region animated:TRUE];
    }
}

回答8:

mapView.setRegion method has problem when your map is rotated

You can zoom map via mapView.camera.altitude property, but it is not animated:

mapView.camera.altitude *= 1.05

You can create new camera object and set it with animation:

let currentCamera = mapView.camera
let newCamera: MKMapCamera
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
    newCamera = MKMapCamera(lookingAtCenter: currentCamera.centerCoordinate, fromDistance: currentCamera.altitude * 2, pitch: currentCamera.pitch, heading: currentCamera.heading)
} else {
    newCamera = MKMapCamera()
    newCamera.centerCoordinate = currentCamera.centerCoordinate
    newCamera.heading = currentCamera.heading
    newCamera.altitude = currentCamera.altitude * 2
    newCamera.pitch = currentCamera.pitch
}

mapView.setCamera(newCamera, animated: true)

回答9:

In Swift 4.2

let location = mapView.userLocation
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: location.coordinate, span: MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 50, longitudeDelta: 50))
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1031787/zoom-in-a-mkmapview-programmatically