How to perform mouseover function in Selenium WebDriver using Java?

问题

I want to do mouseover function over a drop down menu. When we hover over the menu, it will show the new options. I tried to click the new options using the xpath. But cannot click the menus directly. So, as the manual way i am trying to hover over the drop down menu and then will click the new options.

Actions action = new Actions(webdriver);
WebElement we = webdriver.findElement(By.xpath(\"//html/body/div[13]/ul/li[4]/a\"));
action.moveToElement(we).build().perform();

回答1:

Its not really possible to perform a 'mouse hover' action, instead you need to chain all of the actions that you want to achieve in one go. So move to the element that reveals the others, then during the same chain, move to the now revealed element and click on it.

When using Action Chains you have to remember to 'do it like a user would'.

Actions action = new Actions(webdriver);
WebElement we = webdriver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[13]/ul/li[4]/a"));
action.moveToElement(we).moveToElement(webdriver.findElement(By.xpath("/expression-here"))).click().build().perform();

回答2:

None of these answers work when trying to do the following:

Hover over a menu item.
Find the hidden element that is ONLY available after the hover.
Click the sub-menu item.

If you insert a 'perform' command after the moveToElement, it moves to the element, and the sub-menu item shows for a brief period, but that is not a hover. The hidden element immediately disappears before it can be found resulting in a ElementNotFoundException. I tried two things:

Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.moveToElement(hoverElement).perform();
builder.moveToElement(clickElement).click().perform();

This did not work for me. The following worked for me:

Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.moveToElement(hoverElement).perform();
By locator = By.id("clickElementID");
driver.click(locator);

Using the Actions to hover and the standard WebDriver click, I could hover and then click.

回答3:

Based on this blog post I was able to trigger hovering using the following code with Selenium 2 Webdriver:

String javaScript = "var evObj = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');" +
                    "evObj.initMouseEvent(\"mouseover\",true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);" +
                    "arguments[0].dispatchEvent(evObj);";


((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(javaScript, webElement);

回答4:

This code works perfectly well:

 Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
 WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Put your text here"));
 builder.moveToElement(element).build().perform();

After the mouse over, you can then go on to perform the next action you want on the revealed information

回答5:

Check this example how we could implement this.

public class HoverableDropdownTest {

    private WebDriver driver;
    private Actions action;

    Consumer < By > hover = (By by) - > {
        action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(by))
              .perform();
    };

    @Test
    public void hoverTest() {
        driver.get("https://www.bootply.com/render/6FC76YQ4Nh");

        hover.accept(By.linkText("Dropdown"));
        hover.accept(By.linkText("Dropdown Link 5"));
        hover.accept(By.linkText("Dropdown Submenu Link 5.4"));
        hover.accept(By.linkText("Dropdown Submenu Link 5.4.1"));
    }

    @BeforeTest
    public void setupDriver() {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        action = new Actions(driver);
    }

    @AfterTest
    public void teardownDriver() {
        driver.quit();
    }

}

For detailed answer, check here - http://www.testautomationguru.com/selenium-webdriver-automating-hoverable-multilevel-dropdowns/

回答6:

I found this question looking for a way to do the same thing for my Javascript tests, using Protractor (a javascript frontend to Selenium.)

My solution with protractor 1.2.0 and webdriver 2.1:

browser.actions()
.mouseMove(
  element(by.css('.material-dialog-container'))
)
.click()
.perform();

This also accepts an offset (i'm using it to click above and left of an element:)

browser.actions()
.mouseMove(
  element(by.css('.material-dialog-container'))
  , -20, -20  // pixel offset from top left
)
.click()
.perform();

回答7:

Sample program to mouse hover using Selenium java WebDriver :

public class Mhover {
    public static void main(String[] args){
       WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
       driver.get("http://www.google.com");
       WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.id("gbqfba"));
       Actions action = new Actions(driver);
       action.moveToElement(ele).build().perform();
    }
}

回答8:

You can try:

WebElement getmenu= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='ui-id-2']/span[2]")); //xpath the parent

Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.moveToElement(getmenu).perform();

Thread.sleep(3000);
WebElement clickElement= driver.findElement(By.linkText("Sofa L"));//xpath the child
act.moveToElement(clickElement).click().perform();

If you had case the web have many category, use the first method. For menu you wanted, you just need the second method.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17293914/how-to-perform-mouseover-function-in-selenium-webdriver-using-java

标签

java

selenium

selenium-webdriver

mouseover