I have a t2.micro Amazon Linux instance running.
Python 2.7.12 is pre-installed already. I would like to install GDAL with the Python.
I have got gcc c++ and numpy installed.
None of the following commands worked for me:
sudo yum install gdal-devel
sudo yum install gdal
sudo yum install python-gdal
They all resulted in a following message saying.
No package {PACKAGE_NAME} available.
Error: Nothing to do
I cannot run apt-get on a Amazon Linux instance.
Also none of the relevant SO posts worked for me either.
I also ran
sudo easy_install GDAL
and this gave a MemoryError as below:
Searching for GDAL
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/GDAL/
Best match: GDAL 2.2.1
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/f2/c3/1cadfcae9a4330c3a68c41e3bc96a5d228883eec6ea3e2fc6321165b863c/GDAL-2.2.1.tar.gz#md5=4d78446b1053825a2d15b70730288b0f
Processing GDAL-2.2.1.tar.gz
Writing /tmp/easy_install-1VNr7G/GDAL-2.2.1/setup.cfg
Running GDAL-2.2.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-1VNr7G/GDAL-2.2.1/egg-dist-tmp-q1jQCi
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/easy_install", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('setuptools==12.2', 'console_scripts', 'easy_install-2.7')()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 2297, in main
distclass=DistributionWithoutHelpCommands, **kw
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 393, in run
self.easy_install(spec, not self.no_deps)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 642, in easy_install
return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 672, in install_item
dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 857, in install_eggs
return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1085, in build_and_install
self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1071, in run_setup
run_setup(setup_script, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 240, in run_setup
raise
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 193, in setup_context
yield
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 152, in save_modules
yield saved
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 126, in __exit__
self._saved = UnpickleableException.dump(type, exc)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
return cls.dump(cls, cls(repr(exc)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
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File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
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File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
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File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 110, in dump
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MemoryError
Its in the EPEL respository. Try this:
sudo yum-config-manager --enable epel
sudo yum install gdal-python
sudo yum -y update
sudo yum -y install make automake gcc gcc-c++ libcurl-devel proj-devel geos-devel
cd /tmp
curl -L http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/2.0.0/gdal-2.0.0.tar.gz | tar zxf -
cd gdal-2.0.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-python
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo easy_install GDAL
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
sudo ldconfig
I was able to get this to work on a fresh t2.micro running amazon linux. The final export needs to be made permanent in bash script or the relevant place depending on your needs.
Following this I was able to from osgeo import gdal
You can make clean in the /tmp/gdal-2.0.0 folder to free up some space when done.
Warn - Build took a long time on a t2.micro
I followed this link on my EC2 instance (m4.large) which has Amazon Linux and python 2.7. It worked perfectly for me (I changed Gdal 2.0.0 to 2.2.0). Just make sure you have all the dependencies (ie numpy and libgdal). Let me know if you have any questions!
Nix package manager worked for me:
curl https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
. /home/ec2-user/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
nix-env -i gdal
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44940071/install-gdal-on-python-2-7-on-a-amazon-linux-virtual-server