Sets of mutually exclusive options in boost program options

问题

My program (prog.exe) supports the following four flags: -P, -p , -b and -s. However:

• -b and -p must be specified together, constitute a set, and have numeric values e.g. -b 42
• -s cannot be specified with the above set, and vice versa
• -P is mandatory in both cases

As such prog.exe can only be run as either

prog.exe -P -s 

or

prog.exe -P -b -42 -p 8

Is there a way to specify the above sets of mutually exclusive command line options in boost program options?

回答1:

You should start with a few tutorials [1][2] to understand how boost::program_options works.

Then, you can define two mutually exclusive options simply defining a small function as explained in real.cpp. For example, you can specify two conflicting (or depending) options defining a conflicting_options() function:

void conflicting_options(const boost::program_options::variables_map & vm,
                         const std::string & opt1, const std::string & opt2)
{
    if (vm.count(opt1) && !vm[opt1].defaulted() &&
        vm.count(opt2) && !vm[opt2].defaulted())
    {
        throw std::logic_error(std::string("Conflicting options '") +
                               opt1 + "' and '" + opt2 + "'.");
    }
}

and then calling

conflicting_options (vm, "quiet", "verbose");

right after boost::program_options::store()

I still don't understand if it's possible to define two mutually exclusive positional options, but that should be another question.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15577107/sets-of-mutually-exclusive-options-in-boost-program-options