How do I check if two variables reference the same object in Python?

问题

x and y are two variables.
I can check if they're equal using x == y, but how can I check if they have the same identity?

Example:

x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [1, 2, 3]

Now x == y is True because x and y are equal, however, x and y aren't the same object.
I'm looking for something like sameObject(x, y) which in that case is supposed to be False.

回答1:

You can use is to check if two objects have the same identity.

>>> x = [1, 2, 3]
>>> y = [1, 2, 3]
>>> x == y
True
>>> x is y
False

回答2:

To build on the answer from Mark Byers:

The is evaluation to distinguish identities will work when the variables contain objects and not primitive types.

object_one = ['d']
object_two = ['d']
assert object_one is object_two  # False - what you want to happen

primitive_one = 'd'
primitive_two = 'd'
assert primitive_one is primitive_two  # True - what you don't want to happen

If you need to compare primitives as well, I'd suggest using the builtin id() function.
From the Python docs:

Return the “identity” of an object. This is an integer which is guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime.

So that will become this:

assert id(primitive_one) == id(primitive_two)  # False

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3647546/how-do-i-check-if-two-variables-reference-the-same-object-in-python