Getting JNA to work with Java => C#?

问题

I've written a lot of code in a C# library, which I now need to call from Java.

I saw it recommended on SO to use JNA, but I'm having trouble even getting out of the starting blocks; the documentation there is very sketchy.

Firstly, it only appears to show you how to connect to the Native C library, which is no good to me; I want to connect to my own library. The code sample there shows:

// This is the standard, stable way of mapping, which supports extensive
// customization and mapping of Java to native types.
public interface CLibrary extends Library {
    CLibrary INSTANCE = (CLibrary)
        Native.loadLibrary((Platform.isWindows() ? "msvcrt" : "c"),
                           CLibrary.class);

    void printf(String format, Object... args);
}

I want to connect to my library (MyLibrary.dll), and call a static method on MyNamespace.MyClass whose C# signature is:

public static string HelloWorld(string p)

So what parameters to I give to Native.loadLibrary()?

That's just for "Hello World". What if I want to return an object? Let's say MyClass also has a static method

public static MyClass GetInstance()

How would I call that using JNA? I guess I would have to define an interface in Java that matches the C# MyClass interface... but would it have to be exhaustive, i.e. for every public member of MyClass I would have to declare a method in an IMyClass interface in Java? Or can I just leave out the interfaces I don't care about?

Any sample code would be gratefully welcomed!

回答1:

You won't be able to call directly into your C# code from Java. JNA will only be able to access a native library (C or C++). However you could enable COM Interop in your library and link the 2 together with a native wrapper. I.e. it would look some thing like:

Java --(JNA)--> C/C++ --(COM Interop)--> C#

There are a couple of alternatives:

Make the C# a stand alone command line app and have the Java code send/receive data from it using stdin/stdout (ProcessBuilder can help you here).
Run the C# as a stand alone app with some form of platform neutral messaging protocol to communicate between the 2 of them, e.g. HTTP, AMQP.

回答2:

This Nugget is super easy to use and works perfectly. https://www.nuget.org/packages/UnmanagedExports

You need Visual Studio 2012 (Express works fine). Once installed, just add [RGiesecke.DllExport.DllExport] before any static function you want to export. That's it!

Example:

[RGiesecke.DllExport.DllExport]
public static int YourFunction(string data)
{
     /*Your code here*/
     return 1;
}

Java

Add the import at the top:

   import com.sun.jna.Native;

Add the interface in your class. Its your C# function name preceded by the letter "I":

  public interface IYourFunction extends com.sun.jna.Library
    {
       public int YourFunction(String tStr);
    };

Call your DLL where you need it in your class:

IYourFunction iYourFunction = (IYourFunction )Native.loadLibrary("full or relative path to DLL withouth the .dll extention", IYourFunction.class);//call JNA
        System.out.println("Returned: " + IYourFunction.YourFunction("some parameter"));

回答3:

You can use Caffeine for this http://caffeine.berlios.de/site/documentation/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6009235/getting-jna-to-work-with-java-c

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