问题
I am trying to install SQL Server 2017 Express on Windows 10 and it is failing.
Here is the details it shows me after failure:
Action required:
Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Feature failure reason:
An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Error details:
§ Error installing Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable
VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638.
Error code: 1638
Log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171018_083459\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log
Visithttps://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638 to get help on troubleshooting.
I am Windows 10 and have Visual Studio 2017 installed. I'm thinking the problem could be I installed SQL Server Management Studio 2017 before I installed SQL Server.
I have the same setup at home but I installed SQL Server first and then SSMS and everything works fine.
The other difference is at home in the installation dialog it says something the affect that C++ Redistribuble is already installed but at work where it is failing it says it is to be installed in hte list of components.
回答1:
The problem is likely that there's a newer version of the Visual C++ Redistributable than SQL Server is trying to install, e.g., from Visual Studio 2017. So another way to address this, if you don't need the latest C++ redistributable, is to go to Add or Remove Programs and uninstall all references to Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable. After this, the SQL Server installation should proceed without errors.
回答2:
I had this error before all I did was(using Win10 x64):
Go to control panel-> Select Programs -> Programs and Features -> Search "c++" -> In the list select Visual C++ 2017(or your version error) Redistributable -> right click select "change" -> select repair.
After that I was able to continue and successfully installed SQL Server Express 2017.
Note: Some requires uninstall and reinstall again therefore if the above procedure doesn't work just try reinstalling it.
回答3:
I figured it out for my environment. If you have Visual Studio 2017, go back into the installer and install the "ATL C++" workload. Now when you go through the SQL Server 2017 install it will say C++ already installed and the installation will be successful.
回答4:
I got the solution :
- remove
VC++ 2017. - download
VC++ 2015from here - install
VC++ 2015 - install
SQL Server 2017 - install
SSMS 2017
回答5:
Uninstalling the following from Programme and Features option fixed my issue.
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable
MSSQL 2017 installation will automatically add it once the installation is completed.
回答6:
First make sure you haven't installed SSMS before, First install SQLSERVER then SSMS. To resolve this error just uninstall MS visual C++ Redistributable v13/v15/v17 as they get installed already when you install SSMS before. Run the setup again it will continue installation.
回答7:
I also had this problem. I just repair the program Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable (x86) - 14.16.27029 from Add Remove Program and setup run without any error.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46810525/sql-server-2017-express-installation-fails