Accessing HTTP Error Response Body from HttpInterceptor in Angular

问题

I have an HttpInterceptor to catch errors and display them in a modal. Besides error code and message, I would also like to show the body of the response which actually holds a more precise description of the error (e.g. on a 500 internal server error). How can I achieve this in angular? (I am using version 4.3.6.)

I already looked at related questions but answers like HttpErrorResponse._body or similar don't work for me. Also, when inspecting the error response in the console, HttpErrorResponse.error is set to null.

Here is how my interceptor currently looks:

@Injectable()
export class HttpErrorInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  public constructor(private httpErrorService: HttpErrorService) { }

  public intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    return next.handle(req).do(event => {
    }, (error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
      console.log('HTTPERROR INTERCEPTOR');
      console.log(error);
      if (error.status >= 400) {
        this.httpErrorService.onError(error);
      }
    });
  }
}

回答1:

The answer applies to versions of Angular below 6.

The body should be available in the error property, so:

return next.handle(req).do(event => {
}, (error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
  console.log(error.error); // body
  ...
});

Here is the gist of the implementation from the sources:

if (ok) {
  ...
} else {
  // An unsuccessful request is delivered on the error channel.
  observer.error(new HttpErrorResponse({
    // The error in this case is the response body (error from the server).
    error: body,   <--------------------
    headers,
    status,
    statusText,
    url: url || undefined,
  }));
}

To learn more about mechanics behind interceptors read:

Insider’s guide into interceptors and HttpClient mechanics in Angular

回答2:

To make full use of Typescript I usually create an interface that extends HttpErrorResponse:

interface APIErrorResponse extends HttpErrorResponse {
   error: {
      id?: string
      links?: { about: string }
      status: string
      code?: string
      title: string
      detail: string
      source?: {
         pointer?: string
         parameter?: string
      }
      meta?: any
      }
}

After that, just assign APIErrorResponse instead of HttpErrorResponse to your error object and access your server's custom error as mentioned above: error.error

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46849689/accessing-http-error-response-body-from-httpinterceptor-in-angular

标签

angular

typescript

http-error

angular-http-interceptors