Pandas concat yields ValueError: Plan shapes are not aligned

问题

I am quite new to pandas, I am attempting to concatenate a set of dataframes and I am getting this error:

ValueError: Plan shapes are not aligned

My understanding of .concat() is that it will join where columns are the same, but for those that it can't find it will fill with NA. This doesn't seem to be the case here.

Heres the concat statement:

dfs = [npo_jun_df, npo_jul_df,npo_may_df,npo_apr_df,npo_feb_df]
alpha = pd.concat(dfs)

回答1:

In case it helps, I have also hit this error when I tried to concatenate two data frames (and as of the time of writing this is the only related hit I can find on google other than the source code).

I don't know whether this answer would have solved the OP's problem (since he/she didn't post enough information), but for me, this was caused when I tried to concat dataframe df1 with columns ['A', 'B', 'B', 'C'] (see the duplicate column headings?) with dataframe df2 with columns ['A', 'B']. Understandably the duplication caused pandas to throw a wobbly. Change df1 to ['A', 'B', 'C'] (i.e. drop one of the duplicate columns) and everything works fine.

回答2:

I recently got this message, too, and I found like user @jason and @user3805082 above that I had duplicate columns in several of the hundreds of dataframes I was trying to concat, each with dozens of enigmatic varnames. Manually searching for duplicates was not practical.

In case anyone else has the same problem, I wrote the following function which might help out.

def duplicated_varnames(df):
    """Return a dict of all variable names that 
    are duplicated in a given dataframe."""
    repeat_dict = {}
    var_list = list(df) # list of varnames as strings
    for varname in var_list:
        # make a list of all instances of that varname
        test_list = [v for v in var_list if v == varname] 
        # if more than one instance, report duplications in repeat_dict
        if len(test_list) > 1: 
            repeat_dict[varname] = len(test_list)
    return repeat_dict

Then you can iterate over that dict to report how many duplicates there are, delete the duplicated variables, or rename them in some systematic way.

回答3:

Wrote a small function to concatenate duplicated column names. Function cares about sorting if original dataframe is unsorted, the output will be a sorted one.

def concat_duplicate_columns(df):
    dupli = {}
    # populate dictionary with column names and count for duplicates 
    for column in df.columns:
        dupli[column] = dupli[column] + 1 if column in dupli.keys() else 1
    # rename duplicated keys with °°° number suffix
    for key, val in dict(dupli).items():
        del dupli[key]
        if val > 1:
            for i in range(val):
                dupli[key+'°°°'+str(i)] = val
        else: dupli[key] = 1
    # rename columns so that we can now access abmigous column names
    # sorting in dict is the same as in original table
    df.columns = dupli.keys()
    # for each duplicated column name
    for i in set(re.sub('°°°(.*)','',j) for j in dupli.keys() if '°°°' in j):
        i = str(i)
        # for each duplicate of a column name
        for k in range(dupli[i+'°°°0']-1):
            # concatenate values in duplicated columns
            df[i+'°°°0'] = df[i+'°°°0'].astype(str) + df[i+'°°°'+str(k+1)].astype(str)
            # Drop duplicated columns from which we have aquired data
            df = df.drop(i+'°°°'+str(k+1), 1)
    # resort column names for proper mapping
    df = df.reindex_axis(sorted(df.columns), axis = 1)
    # rename columns
    df.columns = sorted(set(re.sub('°°°(.*)','',i) for i in dupli.keys()))
    return df

回答4:

You need to have the same header names for all the df you want to concat.

Do it for example with :

headername = list(df)

Data = Data.filter(headername)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26226343/pandas-concat-yields-valueerror-plan-shapes-are-not-aligned

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