Select sum of an array column in PostgreSQL

问题

If I have the following table:

Table "users"
Column          |       Type       | Modifiers 
---------------+------------------+-----------
  id            | integer          | not null default nextval('users_id_seq'::regclass)
  monthly_usage | real[]           | 

Where monthly_usage is an array of 12 numbers, i.e. {1.2, 1.3, 6.2, 0.9,...}

How can I select the sum of that column?

Something along the lines of:

SELECT id, sum(monthly_usage) as total_usage from users;

Which obviously doesn't work.

回答1:

SELECT id, (SELECT SUM(s) FROM UNNEST(monthly_usage) s) as total_usage from users;

回答2:

This generalization and reformatting Dmitry's answer helps me understand how it works:

SELECT
  sum(a) AS total
FROM
  (
    SELECT
      unnest(array [1,2,3]) AS a
  ) AS b

Result:

total
 6

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20020832/select-sum-of-an-array-column-in-postgresql