Autocomplete disallow free text entry?

问题

Is it possible to disallow free text entry in the JQuery UI autocomplete widget?

eg I only want the user to be allowed to select from the list of items that are presented in the autocomplete list, and dont want them to be able to write some random text.

I didn't see anything in the demos/docs describing how to do this.

http://jqueryui.com/demos/autocomplete/

I'm using autocomplete like this

$('#selector').autocomplete({
    source: url,
    minlength: 2,
    select: function (event, ui) {
        // etc
    }

回答1:

One way would be to use additional validation on form submit (if you are using a form) to highlight an error if the text isn't one of the valid option.

Another way would be to attach to the auto complete's change event which will get fired even if an options isn't selected. You can then do validation to ensure the user input is in your list or display an error if it is not.

回答2:

According to the API documentation, the change event's ui property is null if the entry was not chosen from the list, so you can disallow free text as simply as this:

change: function(event, ui) {
    if (ui.item == null) {
        $("#your_input_box").val("");
        $("#your_input_box").focus();
    }
}

回答3:

If you want the user to just get the item from the list then use autocomplete combobox.

http://jqueryui.com/demos/autocomplete/#combobox

HTH

回答4:

I used the combobox module which gives you a "down arrow" button. Then to the input tag, just add the following to the input tag right around line 41 (depending on your version of the combobox http://jqueryui.com/demos/autocomplete/#combobox )

input.attr("readonly", "readonly");

Then add code so that if the user clicks the input box, it'll show the drop list.

For my purposes, I added a readonly flag that I can pass in to the module so if I need it readonly, I can turn it on/off as well.

回答5:

Old question, but here:

    var defaultVal = '';
    $('#selector').autocomplete({
        source: url,
        minlength: 2,
        focus: function(event, ui) {
            if (ui != null) {
                defaultVal = ui.item.label;
            }
        },
        close: function(event, ui) {
            $('#searchBox').val(defaultVal);
        }
    });

回答6:

If you would like to restrict the user to picking a recommendation from the autocomplete list, try defining the close function like this. The close function is called when the results drop down closes, if the user selected from the list, then event.currentTarget is defined, if not, then the results drop down closed without the user selecting an option. If they do not select an option, then I reset the input to blank.

/**
 * The jQuery UI plugin autocomplete
 */
$.widget( "ui.autocomplete", $.ui.autocomplete, {
   options: {
      close: function( event, ui ) {
         if (typeof event.currentTarget == 'undefined') {
            $(this).val("");
         }
      }
   }
 });

回答7:

The combobox option works well if you are using a set list, however if you have a dynamic generated list via a json get, then you can only capture the data on change.

Full example with additional parameters below.

        $("#town").autocomplete(
        {       
            select: function( event, ui ) {
                $( "#town" ).val( ui.item.value );
                return false;
            },        
            focus: function( event, ui ) {
                    $( "#town" ).val( ui.item.label );
                    return false;
                },           
            change: function(event, ui) {
                if (!ui.item) {
                    $("#town").val("");
                }
            },
            source: function(request, response) {
                $.ajax({
                    url: 'urltoscript.php',
                    dataType: "json",
                    data: {
                        term : request.term,
                        country : $("#abox").val()    // extra parameters
                    },                        
                    success: function(data) {
                        response($.map(data,function (item)
                        {                                
                            return {
                                id: item.id,
                                value: item.name
                            };
                        }));
                    }
                });
            },
            minLength: 3
            , highlightItem: true                                
        });

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2909077/autocomplete-disallow-free-text-entry