问题
Sql Server Management Studio closes in about five seconds after startup. No messages are being displayed (even in a console) and no logs occur in a Windows Event Viewer. I have tried to install different SSMS versions , i.e. 16.X, 17.Y, but it have not helped. I have also tried to repair VS 2017 and SSMS.
This problem occured for the first time, when I unistalled Visual Studio 2015 and its related components, like SSMS, and installed VS 2017 and newer version of SSMS (16.X).
What can I do to make SSMS not closing immediately after startup?
回答1:
This solution worked!
Step1:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Platform\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Interop.pkgdef
Rename and make sure this file does not have the .pkgdef extension anymore. Or remove the file.
Step2:
Remove the following Registry Key (which is created at SSMS 18 Startup using the .pkgdef file mentioned above):
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SQL Server Management Studio\18.0_IsoShell_Config\RuntimeConfiguration\dependentAssembly\bindingRedirection\{8BC7AF31-B6DA-4B97-8B36-F0500DECB147}
From now on SSMS 18 will start.
Source: SQL Server Management Studio 18 GA (15.0.18118.0) not compatible with .NET Framework 4.8🕗 {toggle_previous_statuses}
回答2:
I had this same problem running SQL Server 2017 on Windows Server 2012 R2.
• After installing SSMS 18.0 General Availability release (GA), when started, it always closed immediately.
• So I installed Visual Studio 2019 Community Edition with the Data storage and Processing workload and somehow SSMS 18.0 (GA) ran fine without closing, but just once. The next times I tried to start SSMS 18.0 (GA) again, it always closed immediately.
• Having lost my trust on this GA release, I decided to uninstall it and try with a previous release.
• Using the Chocolatey package manager for Windows https://chocolatey.org/packages/sql-server-management-studio I installed SSMS v17.8.1 and everything is working fine now.
回答3:
Can't believe, that the only solution was to install VS 2015 again. So I use VS 2017 in everyday work, but I must have VS 2015 installed as well, just to make SSMS work...
回答4:
According to this article SMSS Immediately closes (a load of work....), it should work again:
1) Uninstalled Visual Studio 2015 with VisualStudioUninstaller (thanks Andrea)
2) Uninstalled Visual Studio 2017 (above uninstaller not help a lot for 2017)
3) Uninstalled Visual Studio 2015 Shell
4) Uninstalled all related SQL apps including (SSMSs).
4) Reinstalled Visual Studio 2017 and SSMS 16
回答5:
SMS Release 18.0 has a repair option if you run the download. Try the repair option. It's new.
回答6:
I took a look at this. Problem seems to be with SMSS installing Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable. When that happens, Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 gets uninstalled. However, if you look at the System Requirements at this page:
Microsoft Visual Studio Tools for Applications 2017
you'll see that Microsoft Visual Studio Tools for Applications 2017, which is also installed by SMSS v18.0, requires Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable.
So, it seems the crash is caused by Microsoft Visual Studio Tools for Applications 2017 when it tries to find Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable and can't since Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable removed it.
Don't bother trying to install Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable if 2017 is already there. Installer for 2015 won't do the install if it sees 2017 is already there. Uninstalling 2017 so 2015 will install works, but then, when you reinstall 2017, 2015 is removed.
I guess stay on SMSS v17.9.1 for now.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49279586/sql-server-management-studio-closes-immediately-after-startup