Write a string to a file

问题

I want to write something to a file. I found this code:

private void writeToFile(String data) {
    try {
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(context.openFileOutput("config.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE));
        outputStreamWriter.write(data);
        outputStreamWriter.close();
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "File write failed: " + e.toString());
    } 
}

The code seems very logical, but I can't find the config.txt file in my phone.
How can I retrieve that file which includes the string?

回答1:

Not having specified a path, your file will be saved in your app space (/data/data/your.app.name/).

Therefore, you better save your file onto an external storage (which is not necessarily the SD card, it can be the default storage).

You might want to dig into the subject, by reading the official docs

In synthesis:

Add this permission to your Manifest:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

It includes the READ permission, so no need to specify it too.

Save the file in a location you specify (this is taken from my live cod, so I'm sure it works):

public void writeToFile(String data)
{
    // Get the directory for the user's public pictures directory.
    final File path =
        Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory
        (
            //Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES
            Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM + "/YourFolder/"
        );

    // Make sure the path directory exists.
    if(!path.exists())
    {
        // Make it, if it doesn't exit
        path.mkdirs();
    }

    final File file = new File(path, "config.txt");

    // Save your stream, don't forget to flush() it before closing it.

    try
    {
        file.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
        OutputStreamWriter myOutWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut);
        myOutWriter.append(data);

        myOutWriter.close();

        fOut.flush();
        fOut.close();
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
        Log.e("Exception", "File write failed: " + e.toString());
    } 
}

[EDIT] OK Try like this (different path - a folder on the external storage):

    String path =
        Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator  + "yourFolder";
    // Create the folder.
    File folder = new File(path);
    folder.mkdirs();

    // Create the file.
    File file = new File(folder, "config.txt");

回答2:

Write one text file simplified:

private void writeToFile(String content) {
    try {
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/test.txt");

        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
        writer.append(content);
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
}

回答3:

This Method takes File name & data String as Input and dumps them in a folder on SD card. You can change Name of the folder if you want.

The return type is Boolean depending upon Success or failure of the FileOperation.

Important Note: Try to do it in Async Task as FIle IO make cause ANR on Main Thread.

 public boolean writeToFile(String dataToWrite, String fileName) {

            String directoryPath =
                    Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                            + File.separator
                            + "LOGS"
                            + File.separator;

            Log.d(TAG, "Dumping " + fileName +" At : "+directoryPath);

            // Create the fileDirectory.
            File fileDirectory = new File(directoryPath);

            // Make sure the directoryPath directory exists.
            if (!fileDirectory.exists()) {

                // Make it, if it doesn't exist
                if (fileDirectory.mkdirs()) {
                    // Created DIR
                    Log.i(TAG, "Log Directory Created Trying to Dump Logs");
                } else {
                    // FAILED
                    Log.e(TAG, "Error: Failed to Create Log Directory");
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "Log Directory Exist Trying to Dump Logs");
            }

            try {
                // Create FIle Objec which I need to write
                File fileToWrite = new File(directoryPath, fileName + ".txt");

                // ry to create FIle on card
                if (fileToWrite.createNewFile()) {
                    //Create a stream to file path
                    FileOutputStream outPutStream = new FileOutputStream(fileToWrite);
                    //Create Writer to write STream to file Path
                    OutputStreamWriter outPutStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outPutStream);
                    // Stream Byte Data to the file
                    outPutStreamWriter.append(dataToWrite);
                    //Close Writer
                    outPutStreamWriter.close();
                    //Clear Stream
                    outPutStream.flush();
                    //Terminate STream
                    outPutStream.close();
                    return true;
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Error: Failed to Create Log File");
                    return false;
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("Exception", "Error: File write failed: " + e.toString());
                e.fillInStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35481924/write-a-string-to-a-file