1. 技术文章
  2. React Native : Error: Duplicate resources - Android

React Native : Error: Duplicate resources - Android

由 落爺英雄遲暮 提交于 2019-12-03 05:21:29

问题


I was trying to create a release apk file from Android but when I create a release apk with PNG image I'm getting Duplicate Resource error. Initially I thought this is happening because I made a mistake in the existing project but when I created a new project with a single Image component itself I'm getting the Duplicate Resource error. Here are the steps I followed

  1. Create a app - react-native init demo
  2. Create a assets folder in the project root folder.
  3. Add a PNG image inside the assets folder.
  4. Now implement the Image component with the above PNG image.

  5. Now bundle it using the cmd

    react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res/

  6. Then generate release apk using Generate Signed APK from Android Studio.

This will throw the following error:

[drawable-mdpi-v4/assets_mario] /Users/jeffreyrajan/Tutorials/RN/errorCheck/android/app/src/main/res/drawable-mdpi/assets_mario.png [drawable-mdpi-v4/assets_mario] /Users/jeffreyrajan/Tutorials/RN/errorCheck/android/app/build/generated/res/react/release/drawable-mdpi-v4/assets_mario.png: Error: Duplicate resources
:app:mergeReleaseResources FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeReleaseResources'.
> [drawable-mdpi-v4/assets_mario] /Users/jeffreyrajan/Tutorials/RN/errorCheck/android/app/src/main/res/drawable-mdpi/assets_mario.png   [drawable-mdpi-v4/assets_mario] /Users/jeffreyrajan/Tutorials/RN/errorCheck/android/app/build/generated/res/react/release/drawable-mdpi-v4/assets_mario.png: Error: Duplicate resources

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 22s

Note: When you generate a release apk without any PNG image you will not get any error, it will create you the release apk.

Here are the other files code.

App.js

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {Platform, StyleSheet, Image, View} from 'react-native';

export default class App extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Image source={require('./assets/mario.png')} />
      </View>
    );
  }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1
  },
  welcome: {
    fontSize: 20,
    textAlign: 'center',
    margin: 10,
  },
  instructions: {
    textAlign: 'center',
    color: '#333333',
    marginBottom: 5,
  },
});

package.json

{
  "name": "errorCheck",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
    "test": "jest"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "16.6.0-alpha.8af6728",
    "react-native": "0.57.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-jest": "23.6.0",
    "jest": "23.6.0",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "0.49.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.6.0-alpha.8af6728"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
  }
}

Any solution for this?

Update:

Here are the other details

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'

ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "27.0.3"
        minSdkVersion = 16
        compileSdkVersion = 27
        targetSdkVersion = 26
        supportLibVersion = "27.1.1"
    }

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip

Tried with Android Studio 3.0, 3.0.1, 3.1, 3.1.4 & 3.2


回答1:


After trying a lot of solutions I found only two solution is working. Here they are

Solution 1:

After bundling delete the drawable folder from Android Studio. You could find this in android/app/src/main/res/drawable

Solution 2:

In this solution you no need to delete any drawable folder. Just add the following code in the react.gradle file which you could find under node_modules/react-native/react.gradle path

doLast {
    def moveFunc = { resSuffix ->
        File originalDir = file("$buildDir/generated/res/react/release/drawable-${resSuffix}");
        if (originalDir.exists()) {
            File destDir = file("$buildDir/../src/main/res/drawable-${resSuffix}");
            ant.move(file: originalDir, tofile: destDir);
        }
    }
    moveFunc.curry("ldpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("mdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("hdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xhdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xxhdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xxxhdpi").call()
}

For reference I will add the full react.gradle file code here 

import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os

def config = project.hasProperty("react") ? project.react : [];

def cliPath = config.cliPath ?: "node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js"
def bundleAssetName = config.bundleAssetName ?: "index.android.bundle"
def entryFile = config.entryFile ?: "index.android.js"
def bundleCommand = config.bundleCommand ?: "bundle"
def reactRoot = file(config.root ?: "../../")
def inputExcludes = config.inputExcludes ?: ["android/**", "ios/**"]
def bundleConfig = config.bundleConfig ? "${reactRoot}/${config.bundleConfig}" : null ;


afterEvaluate {
    android.applicationVariants.all { def variant ->
        // Create variant and target names
        def targetName = variant.name.capitalize()
        def targetPath = variant.dirName

        // React js bundle directories
        def jsBundleDir = file("$buildDir/generated/assets/react/${targetPath}")
        def resourcesDir = file("$buildDir/generated/res/react/${targetPath}")

        def jsBundleFile = file("$jsBundleDir/$bundleAssetName")

        // Additional node and packager commandline arguments
        def nodeExecutableAndArgs = config.nodeExecutableAndArgs ?: ["node"]
        def extraPackagerArgs = config.extraPackagerArgs ?: []

        def currentBundleTask = tasks.create(
            name: "bundle${targetName}JsAndAssets",
            type: Exec) {
            group = "react"
            description = "bundle JS and assets for ${targetName}."

            // Create dirs if they are not there (e.g. the "clean" task just ran)
            doFirst {
                jsBundleDir.deleteDir()
                jsBundleDir.mkdirs()
                resourcesDir.deleteDir()
                resourcesDir.mkdirs()
            }

            doLast {
                def moveFunc = { resSuffix ->
                    File originalDir = file("$buildDir/generated/res/react/release/drawable-${resSuffix}");
                    if (originalDir.exists()) {
                        File destDir = file("$buildDir/../src/main/res/drawable-${resSuffix}");
                        ant.move(file: originalDir, tofile: destDir);
                    }
                }
                moveFunc.curry("ldpi").call()
                moveFunc.curry("mdpi").call()
                moveFunc.curry("hdpi").call()
                moveFunc.curry("xhdpi").call()
                moveFunc.curry("xxhdpi").call()
                moveFunc.curry("xxxhdpi").call()
            }

            // Set up inputs and outputs so gradle can cache the result
            inputs.files fileTree(dir: reactRoot, excludes: inputExcludes)
            outputs.dir jsBundleDir
            outputs.dir resourcesDir

            // Set up the call to the react-native cli
            workingDir reactRoot

            // Set up dev mode
            def devEnabled = !(config."devDisabledIn${targetName}"
                || targetName.toLowerCase().contains("release"))

            def extraArgs = extraPackagerArgs;

            if (bundleConfig) {
                extraArgs = extraArgs.clone()
                extraArgs.add("--config");
                extraArgs.add(bundleConfig);
            }

            if (Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {
                commandLine("cmd", "/c", *nodeExecutableAndArgs, cliPath, bundleCommand, "--platform", "android", "--dev", "${devEnabled}",
                    "--reset-cache", "--entry-file", entryFile, "--bundle-output", jsBundleFile, "--assets-dest", resourcesDir, *extraArgs)
            } else {
                commandLine(*nodeExecutableAndArgs, cliPath, bundleCommand, "--platform", "android", "--dev", "${devEnabled}",
                    "--reset-cache", "--entry-file", entryFile, "--bundle-output", jsBundleFile, "--assets-dest", resourcesDir, *extraArgs)
            }

            enabled config."bundleIn${targetName}" ||
                config."bundleIn${variant.buildType.name.capitalize()}" ?:
                targetName.toLowerCase().contains("release")
        }

        // Expose a minimal interface on the application variant and the task itself:
        variant.ext.bundleJsAndAssets = currentBundleTask
        currentBundleTask.ext.generatedResFolders = files(resourcesDir).builtBy(currentBundleTask)
        currentBundleTask.ext.generatedAssetsFolders = files(jsBundleDir).builtBy(currentBundleTask)

        // registerGeneratedResFolders for Android plugin 3.x
        if (variant.respondsTo("registerGeneratedResFolders")) {
            variant.registerGeneratedResFolders(currentBundleTask.generatedResFolders)
        } else {
            variant.registerResGeneratingTask(currentBundleTask)
        }
        variant.mergeResources.dependsOn(currentBundleTask)

        // packageApplication for Android plugin 3.x
        def packageTask = variant.hasProperty("packageApplication")
            ? variant.packageApplication
            : tasks.findByName("package${targetName}")

        def resourcesDirConfigValue = config."resourcesDir${targetName}"
        if (resourcesDirConfigValue) {
            def currentCopyResTask = tasks.create(
                name: "copy${targetName}BundledResources",
                type: Copy) {
                group = "react"
                description = "copy bundled resources into custom location for ${targetName}."

                from resourcesDir
                into file(resourcesDirConfigValue)

                dependsOn(currentBundleTask)

                enabled currentBundleTask.enabled


            }

            packageTask.dependsOn(currentCopyResTask)
        }

        def currentAssetsCopyTask = tasks.create(
            name: "copy${targetName}BundledJs",
            type: Copy) {
            group = "react"
            description = "copy bundled JS into ${targetName}."

            if (config."jsBundleDir${targetName}") {
                from jsBundleDir
                into file(config."jsBundleDir${targetName}")
            } else {
                into ("$buildDir/intermediates")
                into ("assets/${targetPath}") {
                    from jsBundleDir
                }

                // Workaround for Android Gradle Plugin 3.2+ new asset directory
                into ("merged_assets/${targetPath}/merge${targetName}Assets/out") {
                    from jsBundleDir
                }
            }

            // mergeAssets must run first, as it clears the intermediates directory
            dependsOn(variant.mergeAssets)

            enabled currentBundleTask.enabled
        }

        packageTask.dependsOn(currentAssetsCopyTask)
    }
}

Credit: ZeroCool00 mkchx




回答2:


This solution works for me

rm -rf ./android/app/src/main/res/drawable-*

rm -rf ./android/app/src/main/res/raw



回答3:


The accepted answer will work, however it does not take into account that modifying a node package means that if you update your change will be lost (as well as being against best-practices, you should extend the module somehow).

This is originally from React-native android release error: duplicate resource

  1. Create folder "fixAndroid" in the "android" folder of your project ({project-root}/android/fixAndroid).

  2. Create file android-gradle-fix in the "fixAndroid" folder of your project ({project-root}/android/fixAndroid/android-gradle-fix).

            doLast {
    def moveFunc = { resSuffix ->
        File originalDir = file("${resourcesDir}/drawable-${resSuffix}")
        if (originalDir.exists()) {
            File destDir = file("${resourcesDir}/drawable-${resSuffix}-v4")
            ant.move(file: originalDir, tofile: destDir)
        }
    }
    moveFunc.curry("ldpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("mdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("hdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xhdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xxhdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xxxhdpi").call()
}

// Set up inputs and outputs so gradle can cache the result

  3. Create file android-release-fix.js in the "fixAndroid" folder you created:

            const fs = require('fs')

    try {
            var curDir = __dirname
            var rootDir = process.cwd()

            var file = `${rootDir}/node_modules/react-native/react.gradle`
            var dataFix = fs.readFileSync(`${curDir}/android-gradle-fix`, 'utf8')
            var data = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8')

            var doLast = "doLast \{"
            if (data.indexOf(doLast) !== -1) {
                throw "Already fixed."
            }

            var result = data.replace(/\/\/ Set up inputs and outputs so gradle can cache the result/g, dataFix);
            fs.writeFileSync(file, result, 'utf8')
            console.log('Android Gradle Fixed!')
        } catch (error) {
            console.error(error)
        }

  4. Add script to package.json scripts section:

    "postinstall": "node ./android/fixAndroid/android-release-fix.js"

This will find and insert content of “android-gradle-fix” file into node_modules/react-native/react.gradle.

  1. Run npm install from the root of your project.
  2. Run rm -rf android/app/src/main/res/drawable-* from the root of your project.

Now you can bundle the release with either React Native at the console or Android Studio:

React Native command line

  1. cd {project-root}/android
  2. ./gradlew/bundleRelease

Android Studio

  1. Open folder android in Android Studio and build project.
  2. Select Build/Generate signed APK to build release.



回答4:


who are facing the same issue in RN! I think it's absolutely awful that this issue stands here for so long time already, but I want to share the way to solve it after investigation of different solutions.

Jeffrey Rajan is absolutely right about the possible solutions here https://stackoverflow.com/a/53260522/1611414

I think it's super bad to change react.gradle file in node_modules and it leads to many many different issues with the maintenance of this RN project. So I would recommend to chose the first option - to use bash command to remove that folder before running build.

I want to share what I've done in my project and maybe you can reuse the same approach:

// ./package.json

...
scripts: {
   "build": "react-native bundle --platform android 
             --dev false
             --entry-file index.js
             --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle
             --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res/
          && rm -rf ./android/app/src/main/res/drawable-mdpi/
          && rm -rf ./android/app/src/main/res/raw/",

   "release": "yarn build && cd ./android && ./gradlew bundleRelease"
}
...

and the release is running by doing yarn release.

Very important those lines:

...
&& rm -rf ./android/app/src/main/res/drawable-mdpi/
&& rm -rf ./android/app/src/main/res/raw/
...

they remove duplicated resources from the build step before bundleRelease is running. The solution is tested with RN 0.57, 0.58, 0.59 and 0.60

Enjoy!




回答5:


Use com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4 It should work. RN 0.57 has problem with building in 3.2

This question is a possible duplicate of:

React Native Error: Duplicate resources, assets coming in some screens and not coming in others in android release APK

If it still doesn't work try to use RN 0.57.2, I am using it and creating releases works very well with these deps:

   "dependencies": {
    "react": "16.5.0",
    "react-native": "0.57.2",
    .......
  }

  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-do-expressions": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-export-default-from": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-export-namespace-from": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-function-bind": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-function-sent": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-json-strings": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-logical-assignment-operators": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-numeric-separator": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-pipeline-operator": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-throw-expressions": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-import-meta": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-object-rest-spread": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/preset-flow": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/register": "^7.0.0",
    "babel-core": "^7.0.0-bridge.0",
    "babel-preset-react-native-stage-0": "^1.0.1",
    .....
}

Gradle deps:

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:4.0.0"

App gradle

compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "de.burda.buntede"
        minSdkVersion 17
        targetSdkVersion 27

Gradle wrapper props:

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip




回答6:


Remove the files you might have on:

android/app/src/main/res/drawable-mdpi/ android/app/src/main/res/drawable-xhdpi/ android/app/src/main/res/drawable-xxhdpi/ Run Build again, This fixed the issue for me.




回答7:


So basically edit the /node_modules/react-native/react.gradle file and add the doLast right after the doFirst block, manually.

doFirst { ... }
doLast {
    def moveFunc = { resSuffix ->
        File originalDir = file("$buildDir/generated/res/react/release/drawable-${resSuffix}");
        if (originalDir.exists()) {
            File destDir = file("$buildDir/../src/main/res/drawable-${resSuffix}");
            ant.move(file: originalDir, tofile: destDir);
        }
    }
    moveFunc.curry("ldpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("mdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("hdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xhdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xxhdpi").call()
    moveFunc.curry("xxxhdpi").call()
}



回答8:


tolotrasmile's answer worked for me.

I included it in my little bash script that I run whenever I want to build & install Android

        cd $PROJECT_DIRECTORY && react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res

        rm -rf $PROJECT_DIRECTORY/android/app/src/main/res/drawable-*
        rm -rf $PROJECT_DIRECTORY/android/app/src/main/res/raw

        cd $PROJECT_DIRECTORY/android/
        ./gradlew clean
        ./gradlew assembleRelease

        adb install -r $PROJECT_DIRECTORY/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk



回答9:


I encountered the same problem after using 0.57.7, Look at the node_modules/react-native/react.gradle file, The resource output directory is $buildDir/generated/res/react/${targetPath} . Look at the address from the log as app/build/generated/res/react/release,

Command React-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src /main/res/

The resource output directory is android/app/src/main/res/

The problem is here.

I solved this:

  1. Delete duplicate files in android/app/res (If your resources are imported from React Native, you can directly delete the directory under res).

  2. Delete the App/build folder.

  3. Will react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/ App/src/main/res/

change into react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle

No longer specify --assets-dest Run command

  1. Use Android Studio's Generate Signed APK to package properly.

the above



来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53239705/react-native-error-duplicate-resources-android

标签
react-native
android-gradle-plugin
react-native-android
易学教程内所有资源均来自网络或用户发布的内容，如有违反法律规定的内容欢迎反馈！
该文章没有解决你所遇到的问题?点击提问,说说你的问题,让更多的人一起探讨吧!