Some high school math concept has been forgotten, so I ask here.
If I have two points p1(x1,y1), p2(x2,y2), the direction is P1-->p2, that's p1 points to p2. To represent this direction by vector, is it Vector(x2-x1,y2-y1) or Vector(x1-x2, y1-y2)?
By the way, what is the purpose to normalize a vector?
- Answer 1: it is
Vector(x2-x1,y2-y1) - Answer 2: Normalizing means to scale the vector so that its length is 1. It is a useful operation in many computations, for example, normal vectors should be specified normalized for lighting calculations in computer graphics. The normalized vector of
v(x,y)isvn(x/Length(v), y/length(v)).
HTH
A nice way to remember which way the subtraction goes is to think of what the vector actually does. Imagine vector v resting at p1, pointing and connecting to p2. This means that p1 + v = p2. Therefore, v = p2-p1.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5483937/direction-of-two-points