Is there a way to make python become interactive in the middle of a script?

问题

I'd like to do something like:

do lots of stuff to prepare a good environement
become_interactive
#wait for Ctrl-D
automatically clean up

Is it possible with python?If not, do you see another way of doing the same thing?

回答1:

With IPython v1.0, you can simply use

from IPython import embed
embed()

with more options shown in the docs.

回答2:

Use the -i flag when you start Python and set an atexit handler to run when cleaning up.

File script.py:

import atexit
def cleanup():
    print "Goodbye"
atexit.register(cleanup)
print "Hello"

and then you just start Python with the -i flag:

C:\temp>\python26\python -i script.py
Hello
>>> print "interactive"
interactive
>>> ^Z

Goodbye

回答3:

The code module will allow you to start a Python REPL.

回答4:

To elaborate on IVA's answer: embedding-a-shell, incoporating code and Ipython.

def prompt(vars=None, message="welcome to the shell" ):
    #prompt_message = "Welcome!  Useful: G is the graph, DB, C"
    prompt_message = message
    try:
        from IPython.Shell import IPShellEmbed
        ipshell = IPShellEmbed(argv=[''],banner=prompt_message,exit_msg="Goodbye")
        return  ipshell
    except ImportError:
        if vars is None:  vars=globals()
        import code
        import rlcompleter
        import readline
        readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
        # calling this with globals ensures we can see the environment
        print prompt_message
        shell = code.InteractiveConsole(vars)
        return shell.interact

p = prompt()
p()

回答5:

Not exactly the thing you want but python -i will start interactive prompt after executing the script.

-i : inspect interactively after running script, (also PYTHONINSPECT=x) and force prompts, even if stdin does not appear to be a terminal

$ python -i your-script.py
Python 2.5.4 (r254:67916, Jan 20 2010, 21:44:03) 
...
>>>

回答6:

You may call python itself:

import subprocess

print "Hola"

subprocess.call(["python"],shell=True)

print "Adios"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2608751/is-there-a-way-to-make-python-become-interactive-in-the-middle-of-a-script

标签

python

scripting

interactive