Changing the sign of a number in PHP?

问题

I have a few floats:

-4.50
+6.25
-8.00
-1.75

How can I change all these to negative floats so they become:

-4.50
-6.25
-8.00
-1.75

Also I need a way to do the reverse

If the float is a negative, make it a positive.

回答1:

A trivial

$num = $num <= 0 ? $num : -$num ;

or, the better solution, IMHO:

$num = -1 * abs($num)

As @VegardLarsen has posted,

the explicit multiplication can be avoided for shortness but I prefer readability over shortness

I suggest to avoid if/else (or equivalent ternary operator) especially if you have to manipulate a number of items (in a loop or using a lambda function), as it will affect performance.

"If the float is a negative, make it a positive."

In order to change the sign of a number you can simply do:

$num = 0 - $num;

or, multiply it by -1, of course :)

回答2:

$float = -abs($float);

回答3:

How about something trivial like:

inverting:
```
$num = -$num;
```
converting only positive into negative:
```
if ($num > 0) $num = -$num;
```
converting only negative into positive:
```
if ($num < 0) $num = -$num;
```

回答4:

re the edit: "Also i need a way to do the reverse If the float is a negative, make it a positive"

$number = -$number;

changes the number to its opposite.

回答5:

I think Gumbo's answer is just fine. Some people prefer this fancy expression that does the same thing:

$int = (($int > 0) ? -$int : $int);

EDIT: Apparently you are looking for a function that will make negatives positive as well. I think these answers are the simplest:

/* I am not proposing you actually use functions called
   "makeNegative" and "makePositive"; I am just presenting
   the most direct solution in the form of two clearly named
   functions. */
function makeNegative($num) { return -abs($num); }
function makePositive($num) { return abs($num); }

回答6:

function positive_number($number)
{
    if ($number < 0) {
        $number *= -1;
    }

   return $number;
}

回答7:

function invertSign($value)
{
    return -$value;
}

回答8:

using alberT and Dan Tao solution:

negative to positive and viceversa

$num = $num <= 0 ? abs($num) : -$num ;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1438111/changing-the-sign-of-a-number-in-php

标签

php

math

numbers

sign