iTextSharp - How to get the position of word on a page

问题

I am using iTextSharp and the reader.GetPageContent method to pull the text out of a PDF. I need to find the rectangle/position for each word found in the document. Is there any way to get the rectangle/position of a word in a PDF using iTextSharp?

回答1:

Yes there is. Check out the text.pdf.parser package, specifically LocationTextExtractionStrategy. Actually, that might not do the trick either. You'll probably want to write your own TextExtractionStrategy to feed into PdfTextExtractor:

MyTexExStrat strat = new MyTexExStrat();
PdfTextExtractor.getTextFromPage(reader, pageNum, strat);
// get the strings-n-rects from strat.

public class MyTexExStrat implements TextExtractionStrategy {
    void beginTextBlock() {}
    void endTextBlock() {}
    void renderImage(ImageRenderInfo info) {}
    void renderText(TextRenderInfo info) {
      // track text and location here.
    }
}

You'll probably want to look at the source for LocationTextExtractionStrategy to see how it combines text that shares a baseline. You might even just modify LTES to store parallel arrays of strings and rects.

PS: to build the rects, you can just get the AscentLine & DescentLine and use those coordinates as the top and bottom corners:

Vector bottomLeft = info.getDescentLine().getStartPoint();
Vector topRight = info.getAscentLine().getEndPoint();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(bottomLeft.get(Vector.I1),
                               bottomLeft.get(Vector.I2),
                               topRight.get(Vector.I1),
                               topRight.get(Vector.I2));

Warning: The above code ass-u-mes that the text is horizontal and proceeds from left to right. Rotated text will screw it up, as will vertical text or right-to-left (Arabic, Hebrew) text. For most applications, the above should be fine, but know it's limits.

Good hunting.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2375674/itextsharp-how-to-get-the-position-of-word-on-a-page

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