问题
I want to get a list of users for a certain database in psql - for example "template0". Who are the users? Or for "template1" database: - who are the users there?
Already tried:
\du+ -- no database is Listed not Users
Select * from "pg_users"; -- no database is listed
回答1:
User aren't actually, "for the database", they're for cluster and are given different permissions to access databases. To list users \du should do, but you need to be connected. Something like
psql template1 -c '\du'
from the command line prompt should do. (or \du from psql prompt when you are connected to the database).
回答2:
You must understand that in PostgreSQL users are per database cluster. @Michael already demonstrates how to get a list of those.
So, unless you restrict permissions for a particular databases explicitly with REVOKE and GRANT, all users in the cluster have basic access to any database in the cluster.
To determine, whether a specific user actually has a certain privilege ('CONNECT') for a database:
has_database_privilege(user, database, privilege)
More about privilege functions in the manual.
To determine all specific privileges for a specific database:
SELECT datname, datacl
FROM pg_database
WHERE datname = 'mydb';
You get NULL for datacl if no specific restrictions apply.
In addition to that you can restrict access per database and per user in the pg_hba.conf file. That's on a lower level. The user cannot even connect, if pg_hba.conf won't let him, even if the database itself would allow access.
回答3:
To list roles/user
select rolname from pg_roles;
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8926389/postgresql-user-listing