How Do You Clear The IRB Console?

问题

How do you clear the IRB console screen?

回答1:

On Mac OS X or Linux you can use Ctrl + L to clear the IRB screen.

回答2:

Throw this inside %userprofile%\.irbrc and you're good

def cls
  system('cls')
end

From IRB clear screen on windows.

回答3:

On *nix boxes

`clear`

on Windows

system 'cls' # works
`cls` # does not work

on OSX

system 'clear' # works
`clear` # does not work

回答4:

On Ubuntu 11.10 system clear will mostly clear the irb window. You get a return => True value printed.

A big mess of ugly text

ruby-1.9.2-p290 :007 > system 'clear'

what ya get:

 => true 
ruby-1.9.2-p290 :007 >

回答5:

Command + K in macOS works great.

回答6:

Just discovered this today: In Pry (an IRB alternative), a line of input that begins with a . will be forwarded to the command shell. Which means in mac & Linux, we can use:

. clear

Update: Unfortunately, it does not seems to work on Windows.

Source: Pryrepl.org

回答7:

In order to clear the screen just do:

puts "\e[H\e[2J"

P.S. This was tested on Linux.

回答8:

system 'clear'

Should work for rails 4.0 as well

回答9:

On Linux Mint 17 also you can use Ctrl + Shift + L

Ctrl + L to clear the IRB screen.

回答10:

puts `clear`

Clears the screen and then returns => nil Tested on Mac OSX 10.6 Terminal and iTerm2.

回答11:

In windows, using Rails 4,

system('cls')

worked for me

回答12:

Or in IRB you can use system('clear')

回答13:

Add the following method to ~/.irbrc:

def clear
  conf.return_format = ""
  system('clear')
end

Cntrl-L or Cntrl-K work in regular console but I'm using tmux and those mess the screen up inside the tmux window.

The conf.return_format = "" takes the nil off the return value.

回答14:

Windows users simply try,

system 'cls'

system('cls')

Looks like this in the IRB window,

irb(main):333:0> system 'cls'
irb(main):007:0> system('cls')

Did the trick for me in ruby 1.9.3. However the following commands did not work and returned => nil,

system('clear')
system 'clear'
system `cls`       #using the backquotes below ESC Key in windows

回答15:

I've used this for executable files:

def clear
    system("cls") || system("clear") || puts("\e[H\e[2J")
end

clear

回答16:

system 'cls'

Works for me in Windows, with Ruby 2.2.0 and rails 4.0

回答17:

Tons of good answers here, but I often remote into a linux box with Mintty from windows. Kudos to the above about using .irbrc, but came up with this:

def cls
  puts "\ec\e[3J"
end

def clear
  puts "\e[H\e[2Js"
end

This gives you the options for both the *nix 'clear' behavior and the Windows 'cls' behavior, which I often find more useful if I really want to nuke the buffer rather than just scrolling it out of view.

P.S. a similar variant also works in .bashrc:

alias cls='echo -e "\ec\e[3J"'

If anyone could find a way to actually map that to a keystroke, I'd love to hear it. I would really like to have something akin to cmd-k on osx that would work in Mintty.

回答18:

I came here looking for a way to reset the tty with irb, since it wasn't printing newlines or showing what I typed somehow, only some output.

1.9.3-p125 :151 >   system 'reset'

finally did the trick for me!

回答19:

For windows users:

If you create a bat file name c.bat whose contents are:

@echo off
cls

Then, in IRB, you can say:

system('c')

to clear the console. I just thought I would share because I thought that was pretty cool. Essentially anything in the path is accessible.

回答20:

->(a,b,c){x=a.method(b);a.send(c,b){send c,b,&x;false};print"\e[2J\e[H \e[D"}[irb_context,:echo?,:define_singleton_method]

This will fully clear your IRB screen, with no extra empty lines and “=> nil” stuff. Tested on Linux/Windows.

This one-liner could be expanded as:

lambda {
  original_echo = irb_context.method(:echo?)
  irb_context.send(:define_singleton_method, :echo?) {
    send :define_singleton_method, :echo?, &original_echo
    false
  }
  print "\e[2J\e[H \e[D"
}.call

This uses lots of tricks.

Firstly, irb will call echo? to check if the result should be printed. I saved the method, then redefined with a method which restores the defination but returns false so irb will not echo the result.

Secondly, I printed some ANSI control chars. \e[2J will clean the screen and \e[H will move the cursor to the upper left position of the screen. \e[D will print a space and then move back the cursor while this is a workaround for something strange on Windows.

Finally this is kind of not practical at all. Just smile ;)

回答21:

The backtick operator captures the output of the command and returns it

s = `cls`
puts s

would work better, I guess.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/116593/how-do-you-clear-the-irb-console

标签

ruby

irb