Generate random number in a range [0, n) in C?

问题

Looking to make a really simple random number generator method in C. The numbers should be between 0 and 24 and can be for example 14.5f.

Any help would be great, thanks!

回答1:

float getRand() {
  float rnd = rand();
  rnd /= RAND_MAX;
  return rnd * 24.0f;
}

Make sure you seed the random number generator with srand before use.

回答2:

The Mersenne_twister is not only very simple, but also very strong.

See the code on the link.

However, if you can use GPL License, use the The GNU Scientific Library (GSL) specific check Random-Number-Generator-Examples from Random-Number-Generation part of the manual

There are many things there, from simple uniform random numbers to other distributions.

回答3:

Have a look at linear congruential generators, they are quite simple to implement even with my inferior math knowledge.

Looks like I misunderstood the original question, I thought you wanted to roll your own generator (for homework, fun etc.)

回答4:

You can use C's built in random number generator to get an integer between 0 and 30 thousand something like this:

`srand(time(NULL));
    int x= rand();`

You would just need to do some division to get a decimal number instead of and integer.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/766005/generate-random-number-in-a-range-0-n-in-c