How do I get list of all tables in a database using TSQL?

问题

What is the best way to get the names of all of the tables in a specific database on SQL Server?

回答1:

SQL Server 2005, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017 or 2019:

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'

To show only tables from a particular database

SELECT TABLE_NAME 
FROM <DATABASE_NAME>.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'

Or,

SELECT TABLE_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' 
    AND TABLE_CATALOG='dbName' --(for MySql, use: TABLE_SCHEMA='dbName' )

PS: For SQL Server 2000:

SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype='U'

回答2:

SELECT sobjects.name
FROM sysobjects sobjects
WHERE sobjects.xtype = 'U'

Here is a list of other object types you can search for as well:

AF: Aggregate function (CLR)
C: CHECK constraint
D: Default or DEFAULT constraint
F: FOREIGN KEY constraint
L: Log
FN: Scalar function
FS: Assembly (CLR) scalar-function
FT: Assembly (CLR) table-valued function
IF: In-lined table-function
IT: Internal table
P: Stored procedure
PC: Assembly (CLR) stored-procedure
PK: PRIMARY KEY constraint (type is K)
RF: Replication filter stored procedure
S: System table
SN: Synonym
SQ: Service queue
TA: Assembly (CLR) DML trigger
TF: Table function
TR: SQL DML Trigger
TT: Table type
U: User table
UQ: UNIQUE constraint (type is K)
V: View
X: Extended stored procedure

回答3:

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

SELECT * FROM Sys.Tables

回答4:

select * from sys.tables;

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE xtype='U'

回答5:

USE YourDBName
GO 
SELECT *
FROM sys.Tables
GO

USE YourDBName
GO
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
GO

回答6:

SELECT * FROM information_schema.tables
where TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'

SQL Server 2012

回答7:

exec sp_msforeachtable 'print ''?'''

回答8:

SELECT name 
FROM sysobjects 
WHERE xtype='U' 
ORDER BY name;

(SQL Server 2000 standard; still supported in SQL Server 2005.)

回答9:

select * from sysobjects where xtype='U'

回答10:

SELECT sobjects.name
FROM sysobjects sobjects
WHERE sobjects.xtype = 'U'

回答11:

The downside of INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES is that it also includes system tables such as dtproperties and the MSpeer_... tables, with no way to tell them apart from your own tables.

I would recommend using sys.objects (the new version of the deprecated sysobjects view), which does support excluding the system tables:

select *
from sys.objects
where type = 'U'      -- User tables
and is_ms_shipped = 0 -- Exclude system tables

回答12:

In SSMS, to get all fully qualified table names in a specific database (E.g., "MyDatabase"):

SELECT [TABLE_CATALOG] + '.' + [TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [TABLE_NAME]
FROM   MyDatabase.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables
WHERE  [TABLE_TYPE] = 'BASE TABLE' and [TABLE_NAME] <> 'sysdiagrams'
ORDER BY [TABLE_SCHEMA], [TABLE_NAME]

Results:

MyDatabase.dbo.MyTable1
MyDatabase.dbo.MyTable2
MyDatabase.MySchema.MyTable3
MyDatabase.MySchema.MyTable4
etc.

回答13:

Please use this. You will get table names along with schema names:

SELECT SYSSCHEMA.NAME, SYSTABLE.NAME
FROM SYS.tables SYSTABLE
INNER JOIN SYS.SCHEMAS SYSSCHEMA
ON SYSTABLE.SCHEMA_ID = SYSSCHEMA.SCHEMA_ID

回答14:

SELECT TABLE_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' 
ORDER BY TABLE_NAME

回答15:

Thanks to Ray Vega, whose response gives all user tables in a database...

exec sp_msforeachtable 'print ''?'''

sp_helptext shows the underlying query, which summarises to...

select * from dbo.sysobjects o 
join sys.all_objects syso on o.id =  syso.object_id  
where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, 'IsUserTable') = 1 
and o.category & 2 = 0

回答16:

Well you can use sys.objects to get all database objects.

 GO
 select * from sys.objects where type_desc='USER_TABLE' order by name
 GO

--  For all tables
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
GO 

  --- For user defined tables
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'
GO

  --- For Views
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_TYPE='VIEW'
GO

回答17:

you can simply select your database first

use database_name;

then just type

show tables;

回答18:

--for oracle
select tablespace_name, table_name from all_tables;

This link can provide much more information on this topic

回答19:

Using SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS also shows you all tables and related columns.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/175415/how-do-i-get-list-of-all-tables-in-a-database-using-tsql

标签

sql-server

tsql

database-table