How do I avoid typing “git” at the begining of every Git command?

I'm wondering if there's a way to avoid having to type the word git at the beginning of every Git command.

It would be nice if there was a way to use the git command only once in the beginning after opening a command prompt to get into "Git mode".

For example:

git>

After which every command we type is by default interpreted as a Git command.

In a way similar to how we use the MySQL shell to write database commands:

mysql>

This will save me from having to type git hundreds of times a day.

NOTE: I'm using git-bash, on Windows.

You might want to try gitsh. From their readme:

The gitsh program is an interactive shell for git. From within gitsh you can issue any git command, even using your local aliases and configuration.

Git commands tend to come in groups. Avoid typing git over and over and over by running them in a dedicated git shell:
sh$ gitsh
gitsh% status
gitsh% add .
gitsh% commit -m "Ship it!"
gitsh% push
gitsh% ctrl-d
sh$

Or have a look at the other projects linked there:

git-sh - A customised bash shell with a Git prompt, aliases, and completion.

gitsh - A simple Git shell written in Perl.

repl - Wraps any program with subcommands in a REPL.

Note: Haven't used this myself.

A Perl one-liner which will do this:

perl -nE 'BEGIN {print "git > "} system "git $_"; print "git > "'

This will execute whatever you type, prefixed with git. And it will keep doing that until you hit ^D.

This is not exactly what you're asking for, but you could set up some shell aliases in your ~/.bashrc for the Git commands you use most frequently:

alias commit='git commit'
alias checkout='git checkout'
...

Also note that you can create aliases within Git itself:

git config --global alias.ci commit
git config --global alias.co checkout
...

This lets you type git ci instead of git commit, and so on.

I'm a big fan of using aliases in ~/.bash_profile for my GitBash. If you go with this approach, here are some of my favorites:

# git
alias gw='git whatchanged'
alias gg='git grep -n -C8'
alias ggi='git grep -i -n -C8'
alias gb='git branch'
alias gbd='git branch -D'
alias gba='git branch -a'
alias gc='git checkout'
alias gcp='git cherry-pick'
alias gfo='git fetch origin'
alias s='git status'
alias gmom='git merge origin/master'
alias grom='git rebase origin/master'
alias gpom='git pull origin master'
alias pplog='git log --oneline --graph --decorate'

Use your editor.

Type the command like commit from your favorite editor like vs code and be more efficient with git:

Or type git to get all the commands:

Sam Weaver

A friend of mine made a small bash script that accomplishes this. It's called Replify.

$ replify git
Initialized REPL for [git]
git> init
Initialized empty Git repository in /your/directory/here/.git/

git> remote add origin https://your-url/repo.git

git> checkout -b new-branch
Switched to a new branch 'new-branch'

git> push

Here is another way. It's also not quite what was asked, but I've been using it for some time and it is pretty nice. Add the following line to your ~/.bashrc:

complete -E -W git

Now pressing Tab at an empty Bash prompt will type out "git ".

I know this is a very late answer but this question really struck a note with me because I've been ~~dealing with~~ suffering from this kind of repetition for quite a while now.

I'm not sure about you but I honestly don't (I repeat DON'T) want to create aliases for every git command, so instead I wrote a python script called NoGit to solve this problem:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys, os, signal, atexit, readline, subprocess

commands, stop, history_file = [], False, os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "git.history")

def run_commands():
  stop = True
  for cmd in commands:
    command = ["git" if not cmd.startswith("git ") else ""]
    command = [cmd] if command[0] == "" else [command[0], cmd]
    subprocess.Popen(command).communicate()
    commands = []

def signal_handler(sig, frame):
  run_commands()
  sys.exit(0)

try:
  readline.read_history_file(history_file)
  signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)

  while True:
    if stop == True:
      break
    command = input("git> ")
    if command == "%undo":
      commands.pop()
    elif command == "%run":
      run_commands()
    elif command == "%exit":
      sys.exit(0)
    else:
      commands += [cmd.strip() for cmd in command.split(";")]

  signal.pause()
  readline.set_history_length(-1)
except IOError:
  pass

atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, history_file)

NoGit is a simple python script to prevent the unnecessary repetition of the "git" keyword.

Documentation:

the %undo command removes the last command from the stack
the %run command runs the commands in the stack and clears the stack
the %exit command closes the CLI without doing anything
pressing ctr+c is the same as running %run; %exit
the script saves commands that were executed to a file called git.history in the same folder as the script
you can add multiple commands in one line using a semi-colon
you can use the keyword git in the beginning of the command and the script won't duplicate it (E.G: git init doesn't become git git init)

Example commands:

init
add .
stage .
commit -m "inital commit"
%run; %exit

Additional information (for Linux users):

If you want you can remove the .py extension and convert it into an executable using:

mv ./git.py ./git
chmod +x ./git

Then instead of calling the script like this:

python3 git.py

You'd run this instead:

./git

Additional information (for lazy people):

If you're lazy and don't want to type out a ./ then you could move this script to your /bin/ folder and create an alias for it.

If you're really, really lazy, use the following commands:

sudo cp ./git /bin/nogit
sudo chmod +x /bin/nogit
alias nogit='/bin/nogit'

If you're really, really, really lazy, copy and paste the following one-liner:

sudo cp ./git /bin/nogit && sudo chmod +x /bin/nogit && alias nogit='/bin/nogit'

If your laziness has reached levels previously unknown to humanity, here is a more compact version of the same one-liner:

sudo cp ./git /bin/nogit;sudo chmod +x /bin/nogit;alias nogit='/bin/nogit'

Good luck.

Another approach that will work with any commands: use Ctrl+R (reverse-i-search).

The reverse-i-search allows you to search your command history. Repeat Ctrl+R after pressing your search string to repeat search further back with the same string.

You only need to type a command once, then you can recall that command from any substrings of the command. In most cases, you can recall entire very long commands and their various variants with just two to three well-placed search letters. No preconfigurations needed other than using your shell normally and it is self-adaptive to how you used the shell, simply type the full command once and the commands would be automatically added to your command history.

git commit --amend: <Ctrl+R>am
git pull: <Ctrl+R>pu
git rebase --rebase-merges -i --onto origin/develop origin/develop feature/blue-header: <Ctrl+R>blu
git rebase --abort: <Ctrl-R>ab
git rebase --continue: <Ctrl-R>con
docker-compose stop && git pull && make && docker-compose up -d: <Ctrl-R>up
etc

Moreover, Ctrl-R works not on just bash, but a lot of programs that uses readline library (and there are a lot of them), like Python shell, IPython, mysql shell, psql shell, irb (ruby), etc.

In your example, you compare it to a MySql prompt. The way that works is that a MySql process starts, and you give your commands to that process. As such, why not write something similar in your language of choice? Here's a simple example in C++:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    while(true){
        std::cout << "git> ";
        std::cout.flush();
        std::string command;
        std::getline(std::cin, command);
        if(command == "exit") break;
        std::system("git " + command);
    }

    return 0;
}

Please note that I just wrote that from memory and that I didn't check it with a compiler. There may be trivial syntax errors.

For basic stuff, you can do:

function ggit(){ while true; do printf 'git> '; read; eval git $REPLY; done }

git> status
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    deleted:    yarn.lock

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
git> add .
git> status
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    deleted:    yarn.lock

git>

Exit with ctrl+c

When I used Windows 7 with Conemu, I added the following to my dev environment startup script:

doskey g=git $*

With this, I could just use the g command instead of typing git. Last I tried with Windows 10 and Conemu, it did not work, there is a bug, I think, but it's worth a try.

akash

Use a brackets editor, it's easy to use your code and git commands, it also has many features.

To the top right corner the second binocular icon is used to install extensions.

Search extension brackets git like the above image and install it.

Again to the top right corner there will show the fourth icon, so just click and see the changes like the above image.

If you want to install brackets, use the following commands:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/brackets
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install brackets

For more information, you can read: How to Install Brackets Code Editor in Ubuntu and Linux Mint on Ubuntupit.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56505000/how-do-i-avoid-typing-git-at-the-begining-of-every-git-command

标签

git

version-control

command-line-interface

git-bash