How do I use https (SSL) in XAMPP while using virtual hosts

问题

I am writing a php app on my local machine and would like to test to see if SSL is working. Bear with me because this is the first time I've ever used SSL.

So far this is what I've done:

Created a SSL Certificate. I followed the first part of this this tutorial to create the certificate.
I imported the server.crt file into chrome.
Removed the semicolon in front of ;extension=php_openssl.dll in php.ini (reference)

Edited my httpd-vhosts.conf file based on this page. The relevant section of that file is below. This is the full file: http://pastebin.com/k6Jh2eR6

<VirtualHost *>
    DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one"
    ServerName project_one.localhost
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"
    <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one">
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

I would usually access my project by typing in http://project_one.localhost

When trying to access my project by typing https://project_one.localhost into chrome I automatically get forwarded to https://project_one.localhost/xampp/ (as if XAMPP doesn't recognize https://project_one.localhost as a subdomain at all and treats it as if I'm typing in https://localhost) Any idea where I'm screwing up?

NOTE:

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so was uncommented in httpd.conf file

回答1:

SSL, of the HTTPS://url.here/ variety, is entirely handled by Apache and has nothing to do with PHP, or any of PHP's extensions/modules, or any php.ini settings.

A typical SSL Enabled VirtualHost looks like this and contains at least these parts...

<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/webroot"
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com

    SSLEngine On

    SSLCertificateFile "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/certs/public.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/certs/private.key"

    <Directory "C:/WampDeveloper/Websites/www.example.com/webroot">
        Options All
        AllowOverride All
        order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

(The paths above are from my WampDeveloper Pro set up, Xampp's will be slightly different)

Your <VirtualHost *> line is faulty. It needs a port number, which is always 443 for an HTTPS:// URL, in combination with either an IP address or a star before it. And if using a star, also a NameVirtualHost *:443 line...

NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:\xampp\htdocs"
    ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one"
    ServerName project_one.localhost
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"
    <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_one">
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_two"
    ServerName project_two.localhost
    <Directory "C:\Users\user_name\Documents\project_two">
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

回答2:

This may be an old question, but i am putting my answer here anyway for future reference

i'm Using XAMPP 3.2.1, Compiled May,7 2013

to enable VirtualHost with SSL at the same time here is what i did. (I'm using windows 7)

your windows HOST file must already be setup
Go to httpd-ssl.conf located at xampp\apache\conf\extra

I just copied the _default_ virtualhost and added my config. I removed all comments for shorter one and pasted this just below the default virtualHost just change the DocumentRoot and servername then Restart apache.

<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot "***path/to/your/project}***"
    ServerName ***yourdomain***
    ServerAdmin admin@example.com
    ErrorLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/error.log"
    TransferLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/access.log"
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"

    <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </FilesMatch>
    <Directory "C:/xampp/apache/cgi-bin">
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </Directory>

    BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
             nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
             downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

    CustomLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/ssl_request.log" \
              "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>

回答3:

Here is simple step.

Go to C:\xampp\apache\conf

Open httpd.conf

And enable the ssl extensions (Remove # from line)

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

Go to C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra

Open httpd-vhosts.conf

Add new virtual hosts or edit existing

<VirtualHost *:443>   
	DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/PROJECTNAME" 
	ServerName www.pl.f24sdev.com
	<Directory C:/xampp/htdocs/PROJECTPATH>
		AllowOverride All
		Order Deny,Allow   
		Allow from all  
	</Directory>
	SSLEngine on
	SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"
	SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"   
</VirtualHost>

回答4:

Which version of Apache are you using ? NameVirtualHost is not available in 2.4 version.

Uncomment the line Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf in httpd.conf and add the following contents (fix the paths according to xampp's path). This will enable https://localhost

<IfModule ssl_module>
Listen 443
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl    .crlss phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin
SSLSessionCache        "shmcb:E:/PROGRA\~1/AMPPS/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300
Mutex default

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/www"
ServerName localhost:443
ServerAdmin you@127.0.0.1
ErrorLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/ssl_error.log"
TransferLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/ssl_access.log"
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/conf/ssl_crt/server.crt"
#SSLCertificateFile "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/conf/server-dsa.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/conf/ssl_key/server.key"
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/www/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch ".*MSIE.*" \
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/ssl_request.log" \
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

If you want other domain like project_one.localhost have secured http connection then add the following virtualhost in httpd.conf or httpd-vhosts.conf(must be included in httpd.conf)

<IfModule ssl_module>

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:443>
<Directory "e:/program files/ampps/www/project_one.localhost">
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
allow from All
</Directory>
ServerName project_one.localhost
ServerAlias project_one.localhost
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "e:/program files/ampps/www/project_one.localhost/cgi-bin/"
DocumentRoot "e:/program files/ampps/www/project_one.localhost"
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile "E:\Program Files\AMPPS/apache/conf/ssl_crt/project_one.localhost.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "E:\Program Files\AMPPS/apache/conf/ssl_key/project_one.localhost.key"
ErrorLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/project_one.localhost_ssl_error.log"
TransferLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/project_one.localhost_ssl_access.log"
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "e:/program files/ampps/www/project_one.localhost/cgi-bin/">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch ".*MSIE.*" \
    nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
    downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "E:/Program Files/AMPPS/apache/logs/project_one.localhost_ssl_request.log" \
    "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

Note : You will have to add an entry in hosts file 127.0.0.1 project_one.localhost

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16430574/how-do-i-use-https-ssl-in-xampp-while-using-virtual-hosts

标签

apache

ssl

https

xampp

virtualhost