Appending to a nested list

I'm using a nested list to look up values in a dictionary I created. I then want to append the values found to a list. The problem I don't know how to code is how to I keep the values appended within the same nested list structure? Here's the code where the last line I'm appending the values to an empty list.

#Creating a dictionary of FID: LU_Codes from external txt file
import sys, arcpy, string, csv

text_file = open("H:\SWAT\NC\FID_Whole.txt", "r")
Lines = text_file.readlines()
text_file.close()

FID_LU = map(string.split, Lines)
#print FID_LU
FID_GC_dict = dict(FID_LU)

Neighbors_file = open("H:\SWAT\NC\Sh_Neighbors2.txt","r")
Entries = Neighbors_file.readlines()
Neighbors_file.close()

Neighbors_List = map(string.split, Entries)

print Neighbors_List

#FID = [x[0] for x in Neighbors_List]
#print FID

gridList = []
for list in Neighbors_List:
    for item in list:
       #print FID_GC_dict[item]
       gridList.append(int(FID_GC_dict[item]))


 print gridList

Here's the output for Neighbors List (correct):

[['0', '1', '11', '12', '13'], ['1', '0', '2', '12', '13', '14'], ['2', '1', '3', '13', '14', '15'], ['3', '2', '4', '14', '15', '16'], ['4', '3', '5', '15', '16', '17'], ['5', '4', '6', '16', '17', '18'], ['6', '5', '7', '17', '18', '19'], ['7', '6', '8', '18', '19', '20'], ['8', '7', '9', '19', '20', '21'], ['9', '8', '20', '21', '22'], ['10', '11']]

Here's the output for gridList (incorrect):

[3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4]

What I would like gridList to look like is:

[[3, 3, 4, 4, 4], [3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4], [3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2], [3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3], [3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3], [3, 4]]

Any help would be appreciated. I'm new to python...reading the posts helps, but I'm struggling with this one.

Thanks!

Make a temporary list, row. Append the items from the inner loop to row, and then in the outer loop, append the row to gridList:

gridList = []
for nlist in Neighbors_List:
    row = []
    for item in nlist:
       row.append(int(FID_GC_dict[item]))
    gridList.append(row)

Note that you could also use a list comprehension here:

gridList = [[int(FID_GC_dict[item]) for item in nlist] 
            for nlist in Neighbors_List]

PS. It is best not to name a variable list, since it shadows the builtin type of the same name.

Jeff

You're appending to a single list. Try this

gridList = []
for list in Neighbors_List:
    temp = []
    for item in list:
       #print FID_GC_dict[item]
       temp.append(int(FID_GC_dict[item]))
    gridList.append(temp)

gridList = [int(FID_GC_dict[item]) for item in l for l in Neighbors_List]

Python's list comprehensions are awesome. Learn them, love them. (note this returns a list of tuples, if you want a list of lists, you can nest comprehensions.

Also, do not use list as a variable name, as it conflicts with the builtin list

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9285414/appending-to-a-nested-list

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python

nested-lists