CSS Flexbox: a centered child overflows a parent with position fixed

问题

How can I properly center the #content without overflowing the #container? margin: auto kinda works, but looks like a hack to me, I would like not to use any margins with CSS Flexbox.

Keep in mind that the #container has position: fixed.

Here's the code demonstrates the issue: [View in JSFiddle ↗]

document.getElementById('content').innerHTML = [...Array(100).keys()].join('<br>')

#container {
  position: fixed;
  background: lightblue;
  top: 0; bottom: 0;
  left: 0; right: 0;

  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: auto;
}

#content {
  border: 1px solid green;
  /* uncomment the hack below to get desired behavior */
  /* margin: auto */
}

<div id="container">
  <div id="content">
  </div>
</div>

Desired behavior you can check with uncommenting margin: auto, question is how to achieve the same result with only flex- properties and without margin: auto.

回答1:

Without a markup change you can't, as when using align-items: center, it by design overflow in both directions if the content exceed the flex container.

‘center’
The flex item’s margin box is centered in the cross axis within the line. (If the cross size of the flex line is less than that of the flex item, it will overflow equally in both directions.)

Also note that auto margins has a special meaning in Flexbox, and it is not a hack, quite the opposite, so in this case, they are the flex based solution to accomplish exactly that.

document.getElementById('content').innerHTML = [...Array(100).keys()].join('<br>')

#container {
  position: fixed;
  background: lightblue;
  top: 0; bottom: 0;
  left: 0; right: 0;

  display: flex;
  overflow: auto;
}

#content {
  border: 1px solid green;
  margin: auto;
}

<div id="container">
  <div id="content">
  </div>
</div>

回答2:

Try this. I have taken one parent div of content id and give height:100vh to content_wrap class.

document.getElementById('content').innerHTML = [...Array(100).keys()].join('<br>')

#container {
  position: fixed;
  background: lightblue;
  top: 0; bottom: 0;
  left: 0; right: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: auto;
}

#content {
  border: 1px solid green;
  /* uncomment the hack below to get desired behavior */
  /*margin: auto ;*/
}
.content_wrap  {
  height: 100vh;
}

<div id="container">
  <div class="content_wrap">
    <div id="content">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

回答3:

Just replace align-items: center; to align-items: left; in your css

because you are using flex and align-items: center; div is showing from center part so just replace it with left.

document.getElementById('content').innerHTML = [...Array(100).keys()].join('<br>')

#container {
  position: fixed;
  background: lightblue;
  top: 0; bottom: 0;
  left: 0; right: 0;
  display: flex;
  /*align-items: center;*/
  align-items: left;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: auto;
}

#content {
  border: 1px solid green;
  /* uncomment the hack below to get desired behavior */
  /* margin: auto */
}

<div id="container">
  <div id="content" class="mx-auto">
  </div>
</div>

回答4:

you can set the position of the #content as absolute and set top: 0; in the style, here0s a working plunkr

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47029346/css-flexbox-a-centered-child-overflows-a-parent-with-position-fixed

标签

css

flexbox

overflow

css-position

margin