问题
So I have a file1.txt with a list of names, and a file2.txt with another list of names and I need a list with the names that are in both files.
I tried grep-f file1.txt file2.txt > newlist.txt but for some reason it isn't working, and the newlist.txt has names that are not in file1.
Does anyone know why this is happening and what i could do to get only the names that are on both lists?
thank you.
回答1:
If file1.txt and file2.txt are sorted, you could use 'comm'
comm -12 file1.txt file2.txt > newlist.txt
回答2:
If each the names in each list are unique, then you can find their intersection as follows:
sort file1.txt file2.txt | uniq -d > newlist.txt
回答3:
Your grep -f file1.txt file2.txt > newlist.txt is a nice thought, but will give too much hits when file1.txt has "s10" and file2.txt has "slass100". You want to match the complete line, so try
grep -Fxf file1.txt file2.txt > newlist.txt
This should be faster than a solution that requires sorting first.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39729445/find-lines-from-one-file-in-another