I`m trying to make static binary under MAC OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) which is not require mono runtime. This is almost clean machine with the latest updates and the latest XCode.
If I do not set the build architecture, I have the following:
mkbundle client-patcher.exe -o client-patcher
OS is: Darwin
Sources: 1 Auto-dependencies: False
embedding: /Users/radubalan/tmp/client-patcher.exe
Compiling:
as -o temp.o temp.s
cc -g -o client-patcher -Wall temp.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs mono-2` temp.o
ld: warning: ignoring file /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/libmono-2.0.dylib, file was built for i386 which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/libmono-2.0.dylib
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_mono_main", referenced from:
_main in temp-b1f73b.o
"_mono_register_bundled_assemblies", referenced from:
_mono_mkbundle_init in temp-b1f73b.o
"_mono_set_dirs", referenced from:
_main in temp-b1f73b.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ERROR: [Fail]
If I do set architecture by
export AS="as -arch i386"
export CC="cc -arch i386"
I`m getting the following:
mkbundle --deps --static -z client-patcher.exe -o client-patcher
OS is: Darwin
Note that statically linking the LGPL Mono runtime has more licensing restrictions than dynamically linking.
See http://www.mono-project.com/Licensing for details on licensing.
Sources: 1 Auto-dependencies: True
embedding: /Users/radubalan/tmp/client-patcher.exe
compression ratio: 40.59%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll
compression ratio: 35.01%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll
compression ratio: 38.06%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Security/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Security.dll
compression ratio: 39.97%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Configuration/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Configuration.dll
compression ratio: 39.97%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Xml/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Xml.dll
compression ratio: 33.85%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Security/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Security.dll
compression ratio: 39.20%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Core/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Core.dll
compression ratio: 35.41%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Posix/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Posix.dll
compression ratio: 39.91%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Windows.Forms/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Windows.Forms.dll
compression ratio: 35.15%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Drawing/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Drawing.dll
compression ratio: 35.64%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.WebBrowser/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.WebBrowser.dll
compression ratio: 35.01%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll
compression ratio: 41.03%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Accessibility/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/Accessibility.dll
compression ratio: 29.55%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Data/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Data.dll
compression ratio: 35.13%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/Mono.Data.Tds/4.0.0.0__0738eb9f132ed756/Mono.Data.Tds.dll
compression ratio: 38.53%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.Transactions/4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Transactions.dll
compression ratio: 38.19%
embedding: /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/3.4.0/lib/mono/gac/System.EnterpriseServices/4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.EnterpriseServices.dll
compression ratio: 38.41%
Compiling:
as -arch i386 -o temp.o temp.s
cc -arch i386 -o client-patcher -Wall `pkg-config --cflags mono-2` temp.c -lz `pkg-config --libs-only-L mono-2` `pkg-config --variable=libdir mono-2`/libmono-2.0.a `pkg-config --libs-only-l mono-2 | sed -e "s/\-lmono-2.0 //"` temp.o
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
"_CFLocaleCopyCurrent", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFLocaleGetIdentifier", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFLocaleGetValue", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFRelease", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFStringGetBytes", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFStringGetCString", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFStringGetLength", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_class_addMethod", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_iconv", referenced from:
_monoeg_g_iconv in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-giconv.o)
(maybe you meant: _monoeg_g_iconv_close, _monoeg_g_iconv_open , _monoeg_g_iconv )
"_iconv_close", referenced from:
_monoeg_g_iconv_close in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-giconv.o)
_monoeg_g_convert in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-giconv.o)
(maybe you meant: _monoeg_g_iconv_close)
"_iconv_open", referenced from:
_monoeg_g_iconv_open in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-giconv.o)
(maybe you meant: _monoeg_g_iconv_open)
"_kCFLocaleCountryCode", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_kCFLocaleLanguageCode", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_kCFLocaleScriptCode", referenced from:
_ves_icall_System_Globalization_CultureInfo_get_current_locale_name in libmono-2.0.a(libmonoruntime_la-locales.o)
"_locale_charset", referenced from:
_monoeg_g_get_charset in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-gunicode.o)
_monoeg_g_locale_from_utf8 in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-gunicode.o)
_monoeg_g_locale_to_utf8 in libmono-2.0.a(libeglib_la-gunicode.o)
"_objc_allocateClassPair", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_objc_getClass", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_objc_msgSend", referenced from:
_mono_threads_install_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_objc_msgSendSuper", referenced from:
_mono_dead_letter_dealloc in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_objc_registerClassPair", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
"_sel_registerName", referenced from:
_mono_threads_init_dead_letter in libmono-2.0.a(mono-threads-mach-helper.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ERROR: [Fail]
Mono version is:
mono --version
Mono JIT compiler version 3.4.0 ((no/d4511ef Tue Mar 25 14:35:52 EDT 2014)
Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
TLS: normal
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notification: kqueue
Architecture: x86
Disabled: none
Misc: softdebug
LLVM: yes(3.4svn-mono-(no/e656cac)
GC: sgen
Is the possibility to make MRE-independent bundle completely broken under Mac OS X?
The same bundle under Linux (Debian) is produced without any problems.
Thank you in advance!
To clarify, you need to add the following to that last cc command:
-framework CoreFoundation -lobjc -liconv
So in your case the command:
cc -arch i386 -o client-patcher -Wall pkg-config --cflags mono-2 temp.c -lz pkg-config --libs-only-L mono-2 pkg-config --variable=libdir mono-2/libmono-2.0.a pkg-config --libs-only-l mono-2 | sed -e "s/\-lmono-2.0 //" temp.o
Should be re-written with those flags in front of cc:
cc -framework CoreFoundation -lobjc -liconv -arch i386 -o client-patcher -Wall pkg-config --cflags mono-2 temp.c -lz pkg-config --libs-only-L mono-2 pkg-config --variable=libdir mono-2/libmono-2.0.a pkg-config --libs-only-l mono-2 | sed -e "s/-lmono-2.0 //" temp.o
Simply cut/paste that last cc command, add those flags to it, cut/paste back into the terminal, hit enter and enjoy.
You need to link the binary with the CoreFoundation framework. This is a recent change in Mono 3.4 as per the Mono 3.4 release notes. A similar issue was reported a while ago.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23089844/mono-3-4-0-mkbundle-under-mac-os-x-failed