Help to the way to write a query for the requirement

I need to write a SQL-Server query but I don't know how to solve. I have a table RealtimeData with data:

 Time                   |    Value
4/29/2009 12:00:00 AM   |   3672.0000
4/29/2009 12:01:00 AM   |   3645.0000
4/29/2009 12:02:00 AM   |   3677.0000
4/29/2009 12:03:00 AM   |   3634.0000
4/29/2009 12:04:00 AM   |   3676.0000      // is EOD of day "4/29/2009"
4/30/2009 12:00:00 AM   |   3671.0000
4/30/2009 12:01:00 AM   |   3643.0000
4/30/2009 12:02:00 AM   |   3672.0000
4/30/2009 12:03:00 AM   |   3634.0000
4/30/2009 12:04:00 AM   |   3632.0000
4/30/2009 12:05:00 AM   |   3672.0000      // is EOD of day "4/30/2009"
5/1/2009 12:00:00 AM    |   3673.0000
5/1/2009 12:01:00 AM    |   3642.0000
5/1/2009 12:02:00 AM    |   3672.0000
5/1/2009 12:03:00 AM    |   3634.0000
5/1/2009 12:04:00 AM    |   3635.0000      // is EOD of day "5/1/2009"

I want to get the EOD's data of days which exist in table. (EOD = end of day). With the my sample's data, I will need to reture a table like following:

   Time      |    Value
4/29/2009    |  3676.0000
4/30/2009    |  3672.0000
5/1/2009     |  3635.0000

Note: I write the comment so that you can know where is EOD. And SQL Server is version 2005.

Note: the data in RealtimeData table is very large with more than 400.000 rows. Please help me to write in optimization.

Please help me to solve my problem. Thanks.

WITH RankedRealTimeData AS (
  SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
      PARTITION BY CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), [TIME], 121) 
      ORDER BY Time DESC) AS RN
  FROM RealTimeData
)
SELECT * FROM RankedRealTimeData WHERE RN=1;

SELECT 
    CAST(Time as DATE) EodDate, 
    (
        SELECT  TOP 1
                Value
        FROM    RealtimeData I
        WHERE   CAST(I.Time AS Date) = CAST(O.Time AS Date)
        ORDER BY    Time DESC
    ) EodValue
FROM 
    RealtimeData O
GROUP BY CAST(Time as DATE)
ORDER BY CAST(Time as DATE)

;With wcte as ( Select vTime,vValue,Row_Number() over (partition by Convert(DateTime,Convert(varchar(10),vTime,110)) order by vTime Desc) rno from @vTable )Select vTime,vValue from wcte where rno = 1

Using Sql 92 is the best solution for anyone who dont want to use specified DB system.

Like this:

Select A.*
From RealtimeData A
Where A.RTime >= (
    select Max(B.RTime)
    From RealtimeData B
    Where Cast((B.RTime - A.RTime) as int) <= 0
)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2726369/help-to-the-way-to-write-a-query-for-the-requirement

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